I think the change in scale over the past 10-15 years is interesting, and 
especially the changes in architecture that result from this.

Going from 8-16 processors to 1000s is a big change.  Bisection bandwidth on 
your comm fabric.  How do you boot.. 8 processors can be booted sequentially or 
simultaneously from a server.  For 1000 you need a "better way".  How do you 
feed files to/from a 1000 processor cluster?

Issues with checkpoint/restart/reliability.  We had a project here at JPL 
looking at replacing the big 70 meter dishes with an array of, say, 100 6-12 
meter dishes.  Replacing the single custom box with lots of a commodity things 
(6-12 meter antennas are stamped out by the hundreds).  Very Beowulf'y in 
concept.

Turns out that cryocolers (needed to keep the receiver at a nice toasty 4 
Kelvins)  aren't really a mass produced item, and at the observed failure 
rates, you'd have a hard time keeping enough of them working to do what you 
needed.  A failure rate of once a month (or something.. I don't know what the 
actual rates are) on the 70m antenna means you can have a spare and swap it in, 
and then you basically have a month to fix the broken one.  With 100 antennas 
and a cryocooler MTBF of 0.5 years, you'll have 4 broken coolers at any given 
time

The practical differences in experience between assembling a toy cluster of 4-8 
processors and simulating it with VM instances on a single machine.  What you 
learn from the former that you don't get on the latter (the importance of 
labeling of cables, for instance).



Jim Lux

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Andrew Holway
Sent: Sunday, March 03, 2013 12:24 AM
To: Bewoulf
Subject: [Beowulf] Themes for a talk on beowulf clustering

Hello all,

I am giving a talk on beowulf clustering to a local lug and was wondering if 
you had some interesting themes that I could talk about.

ta for now.

Andrew
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