On 22-Jun-2017 15:05, Greg Lindahl wrote:
On Thu, Jun 22, 2017 at 12:27:30PM -0700, mathog wrote:

Recall that when the Opterons first came out the major manufacturers
did not ship any systems with it for what, a year, maybe longer?  I
vaguely recall SuperMicro going in quickly and Dell, HP, and IBM
whistling in a corner.  Something about contractual obligations to
Intel, or a desire not to piss off Intel.

Uh, it's more complicated than that. There's a ton of proprietary info
related to shipping a motherboard and BIOS with a given chip, and iirc
Intel insisted that anyone who worked with their proprietary info not
have access to any AMD proprietary info. Once you add that to the fact
that many of the big companies didn't want to bother with high-end AMD
servers until they were a proven success, and you get a year-long
delay.

I don't think it hurt AMD that much in the end.

I disagree.

AMD had a product that Intel could not match at the time but was unable to capitalize on that advantage due to non-market forces. (Ie, the game was rigged.) That effectively put a lid on AMD's ability to grab market share and gave Intel enough time to develop and produce their own 64 bit x64 options. The loss of potential market share had follow on effects for AMD, like not gaining economies of scale, which would have helped it compete with Intel going forward.

Prior to the Opteron Intel's plans rested squarely on the Itanium, and we all remember the huge sales predictions and the tiny number of systems which were actually sold. The Itanium sales forecasts went into a nosedive, never to recover, as soon as the Opteron came out, when it became clear to most what the future was going to hold. In the two years during which Itanium didn't have Opteron competition (2001, 2002) it didn't make much of a dent, even with all the hype and even more of Intel's patented non-market based competition, in this case having convinced Digital to axe the Alpha, SGI to drop MIPS, and HP to give up PA-RISC. IBM and Sun wisely avoided drinking this Kool-Aid.

Regards,

David Mathog
[email protected]
Manager, Sequence Analysis Facility, Biology Division, Caltech
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