Kidney Stone Disease – Definition, Causes, Symptoms, And PreventionRisk factors for the formation of kidney or urinary tract stones are closely related to metabolic abnormalities in each person. The type of food consumed, the volume of fluid or water drunk, age, gender, and genetics are factors. Of these factors, the most influential are food and water consumption. Food with high calcium levels, at risk of increasing calcium levels in urine, causing lowering urine acidity. It is one of the originators of stone formation. Likewise, if you drink very little water, there will be an imbalance between the total salt and the volume of water in the kidneys. It will cause a high level of saturation, resulting in crystallization. Monitoring in several hospitals showed patients with kidney stones, consuming less than one liter of water per day is the cause. What Are Kidney Stones ? Before urine is excreted through the urethra, the glomerulus filtered the urine. Useful substances will return to the blood, while leftover substances are excreted through the vessels leading to the kidney cup, then flow through the ureter, and then to the bladder. If the kidneys lack fluid in the process of excretion, then cloudiness occurs. Over time it crystallizes and becomes a crust, like stone. Sediment occurs due to concentrated levels of salt in urine in the kidneys. If the stone descends from the kidney with urine into the ureter, it is called a ureteral stone. If it goes down into the bladder and stays there, it is called a bladder stone. According to research results, the risk of developing kidney stones is more experienced by men than women by a ratio of 3:1. Generally, patients are of productive age, namely 20-50 years. Only a small part of kidney stone disease attacks children. Causes of Kidney Stone Disease Several things can cause kidney stone disease. The following are some of the factors. 1. Genetics (innate) Certain people have had kidney disorders since birth, although the cases are relatively few. Children who have experienced metabolic disorders since childhood, especially in the kidneys, urine tend to precipitate salt easily. It is easy for stones to form. Because the kidney function cannot work naturally, the smooth process of excreting urine is also easily disturbed. With a lot of lime in the urine, it is easy to precipitate stones. 2. Food Food and drink factors cause most cases of kidney stone disease. Certain foods do contain chemicals, affect the sedimentation of urine. Especially, foods contain high calcium, such as oxalate and phosphate. Both materials easily crystallize in the kidneys. The same goes for foods that are high in purines. People who consume water in small quantities are right at risk for kidney stone disease. Lack of fluid in the kidneys, cause the urine to become concentrated, then easily forms stones. 3. Activities Work and exercise factors can affect kidney stone disease. People who work a lot sitting and people who do not have enough exercising have a top risk to have kidney stones disease. Because the body is less mobile, either due to lack of exercise or work activities, it causes blood circulation and urine flow to become less smooth. Not only do kidney stones are suffered, but other diseases can simply attack. Symptoms of Kidney Stone Disease Stones that are very small in size or even as soft as sand, usually do not cause pain. The patient has not bothered disturbed to carry out daily activities. However, if the stone is large enough and has descended into the urinary tract, the pain will be felt. It was painful, excruciating pain until couldn’t stand it. Pain is felt in the right and left waist, sometimes up to the pubic area. Other symptoms include pain when urinating, urine coming out little by little, and sometimes accompanied by blood. Types of Kidney Stones There are many different types of stones in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder. Here are the varieties. 1. Calcium Stone Generally, most kidney stones are calcium, namely the type of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. This type of stone contains lime and merely settles in the urinary tract, relatively easy to form stones in alkaline urine. If the X-ray photo, calcium stones appear white. 2. Struvite Stones (Infection) The formation of these stones is due to a bacterial infection. Struvite type stones consist of calcium phosphate, magnesium, and ammonium. Stones can grow to be larger and have a slightly pointed shape like a horn. If X-rayed, it looks white. 3. Uric Acid Stones These stones arise due to uric acid deposits. Therefore, usually, patients also suffer from gout. The cause of gout is because sufferers consume too many high purine foods, such as offal and nuts. The shape of this type of stone is relatively small, even if the X-ray is not visible. However, the symptoms were felt slightly by the patient. 4. Cystine Stone Kidney stone disease due to cystine stones is rare. Usually, because of congenital from small or passed down by his parents. Prevention of Kidney Stone Disease Prevention is the suspension of the disease. It helps the healing process is faster or an effort to prevent it from relapsing in the future. Prevention here also means avoiding kidney stone disease. The following are efforts to prevent kidney stone disease. – Drink at least two liters of water per day. – Avoid or at least reduce the consumption of foods that contain high oxalates such as beans, spinach, sweet potatoes, chilies, tofu, tempeh, beans, potatoes, okra, and star fruit. – Avoid or reduce foods that contain calcium purines such as bok choy, and okra. – Limit salt consumption. – Avoid or reduce foods that contain high levels of purines, such as sugary drinks, alcoholic beverages, and emping (gnetum gnemon nuts). – Diligently exercise and do enough physical activity. – Avoid taking over-the-counter drugs, especially those that affect the kidneys. – Reduce the consumption of chemical medicine, unless strongly recommended by the doctor. – Do not consume more than one gram of vitamin C a day. – Avoid or reduce beverages such as chocolate, coffee, tea, and soft drinks. Artikel pertama muncul di: Aramaprada - Jual, Beli, Sewa & KPR Properti Bali - Rumah, Ruko, Villa, Tanah, Gudang & Kios Bali Pada: Kidney Stone Disease – Definition, Causes, Symptoms, And Prevention https://www.aramaprada.com/23475 Milis Berita oleh: Aramaprada https://www.aramaprada.com Linktree: https://linktr.ee/aramaprada Published: September 01, 2023 at 12:48PM Manage Unsubscribe from these notifications or sign in to manage your Email service. IFTTT Manage on IFTTT: https://ifttt.com/myrecipes/personal/129668571
