If I have a ryzen processor with 6 cores, 12 (intel term hypervisor) execution 
units should I run 0 T. '' 10-11 times to "give JE" up to that many threads?  a 
way to shorthand that repetition:

taskS =. 3 : '0 T. '''' '^:
10 taskS ''

assumptions:
1 T. '' returns the last task id created.
2 T. '' returns a list of all task ids
3 T. '' returns 0
4 T. '' returns empty/i.0

is there a future expectation to use n in t. or T. for other than '' ?  What 
might that be?

t =: t.'' NB. must have convenience, if '' is constant.


   a =. i.4 10000000

  timex '+/&:> +/"1 a'

0.0208033

timex ' +/t "1 a'  NB. should just be overhead of sending 40m integers accross 
4 tasks

0.0768311

timex '+/&:> +/t "1 a'  NB. includes waiting for results for final sum

0.0935162

I think these are good results. For an unsuitable threaded operation.  It 
scales by datavolume.  5gb/sec.  The gathering is quick.




On Saturday, April 9, 2022, 03:04:28 p.m. EDT, Henry Rich 
<[email protected]> wrote: 





The big news in J904 is multithreading.  J verbs can now be run in 
different cores, sharing the J global namespaces.

[A version of J with limited support for multithreading was revealed 
last year by John Ference of Monument AI.  John's work was an important 
proof of concept, but the J904 version is an independent development 
using pthreads instead of OpenMP.  John has agreed with Jsoftware to 
give Jsoftware access to the code and testcases used in his work.  We 
have not used the code.]

Two primitives support multithreading:

(0 T. '')   creates a thread on a new core.  A thread running a verb is 
called a /task/. Even if you don't plan to create tasks, you should 
create threads to allow JE to use them for its own purposes.

([x] u t. '' y) executes ([x] <@:u y) as a task to produce a boxed 
result.  The thread that executed t. continues to run.  But the result 
is a special kind of box called a /pyx/.

['pyx' is Greek for box, and has been brought into English on occasion 
when a word has been needed for a special box.  The most recent such 
borrowing until now is for the box used by the Royal Mint to hold coins 
for assay.]

A pyx looks on the outside like any other box.  You can pass it as an 
argument.  But as soon as you look inside it, your thread is blocked 
until the task producing the pyx's value has completed. Then you see the 
value, and your thread continues.

Tasks share the global namespaces and thus can freely read, write, stomp 
on, and delete names visible to other tasks.

We encourage you to experiment with threads and tasks.  We are sure that 
a layer of synchronizing primitives - semaphores, locks, and mutexes - 
will be needed, but we would like to get practical experience with tasks 
before we implement them.  Suggestions welcome.

Henry Rich






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