*Type 2 Diabetes*

People with diabetes have an increased risk for infections, especially in
their feet. Decreased circulation and changes in the blood vessels in the
extremities can cause healing to be delayed

Top 10 Foot Care Tips

People with diabetes have an increased risk for infections, expecially in
their feet. Decreased circulation and changes in the blood vessels in the
extremities can cause healing to be delayed. Complications can be
devastating, if cuts and sores become infected. If the body can't fend off
the infection, gangrene can develop. Amputation of the affected limb is
often the result. Reduce the risk of complications and infections by
following these tips.

*1. Inspect Your Feet*

Make sure to inspect your feet daily. Any signs of trauma such as redness or
blisters, cuts, cracks, swelling or color changes should be reported to your
healthcare provider immediately. Using a mirror can help you see all areas
on the bottoms of your feet.



*2. Does The Shoe Fit?*

Be certain that your shoes fit with room to wiggle your toes. Look inside
your shoes before putting them on, in case there are any foreign objects
hiding in there, such as gravel, that could cause sores or irritation. Wear
clean well-fitting socks.

*3. Toe The Line*

Wash feet everyday and make sure that you dry them thoroughly. Inspect
between your toes.

*4. Nail Care*

Always cut nails straight across and then smooth the edges with an emery
board. For ease in cutting toenails, trim them after your bath or shower.

*5. Do Not Self-Treat*

See a podiatrist for corns, calluses or ingrown toenails. Do not attempt to
self-treat these conditions.

*6. Prevent Cracking*

If your skin is dry, apply cream or petroleum jelly to feet and heels, but
avoid the area between your toes. If cream sits in the crevices it can
waterlog the skin and make it more susceptible to infection.

*7. Keep Circulation Flowing*

Try not to cross your legs when you sit down. This can limit circulation.

*8. Keeping It Moderate*

Protect your feet from extremes in temperature. Keep bath water temperate in
the 85-90 F degree range (30-32 C). If neuropathy is present, you may not be
able to feel if the water is too hot, and burns could result. Never use
heating pads or hot water bottles. Protect your feet from temperatures that
are too cold, as well. Prolonged cold can decrease circulation even more.

*9. Pump It Up*

Ask your healthcare professional about an exercise program that's right for
you. Regular exercise improves circulation to all your extremities.

*10. Last But Never Least*

It's so important to practice preventative care like the tips listed here,
every day. If you notice anything that does not look normal please follow up
with your healthcare professional immediately. Also, for ultimate foot
health, make sure that your healthcare professional assesses your feet at
every routine visit.

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