Walking for Fitness and Weight Loss

I never thought I would commit to walking exercises.

You know, walking to achieve fitness, walking to burn off extra calories, 
walking to achieve fat-burning for real result weight loss?.......

In fact, I was quite disdainful about the whole hoo hah surrounding the subject 
of "walking to lose weight"...

"WALKING TO LOSE WEIGHT"?.......

Are you kidding me?

Then, it happened that when I was recuperating from some injuries 
<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/exercise-injuries.html> , I chose walking 
exercise as an alternative to my usual cardio and toning exercise routine 
<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/toning-workout-routines.html> .

After 3 weeks of the walking program, I was hooked.

Now, walking exercise is an integral part of my cardio workout.

Along with it, I've learnt the rope of fit walking and to lose weight as well.

Come, join me in this new discovery.

Well, not really new discovery, but some worthwhile perspectives I've picked up 
along the way.

Let's journey on.....

The first thing I discover about walking exercises is that they're not only 
great to keep you in good health, they're also one of the best weight loss 
exercises 
<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/exercise-program-for-weight-loss.html> 
around.

Nowadays, my walking program is geared towards the objective of walking to lose 
weight, rather than just walking.

I do this to develop an effective and efficient walking exercise program that 
banks on gradually developing my health, burning my fat efficiently so that in 
future, I can do higher calorie burning exercises to speed up my weight loss.

The second thing I discover about walking exercises is that they can turn your 
body into the most effective fat-burning machine 
<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/fat-burning-exercises.html> !

Whoa! Surprise, surprise.

Let's see how this can be done.

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Why Walking Exercises?

You probably heard before that if you want to lose weight, you should exercise 
at a lower intensity since at this level, fat is said to contribute more to the 
metabolic burn-up.

However, Gatorade Sports Science Institute's research finding reveals that 
though low intensity cardio uses a larger percentage of fat than high intensity 
one, the fat calories are being burned at a slower rate (4 to 5 calories per 
minute).

By comparison, high intensity cardio though uses a smaller percentage of fat, 
the fat calories are being burned at a higher rate (10 to 13 calories per 
minute).

Walking exercises that's engineered towards losing weight fit into the 2 
fat-burning scenarios I described above as they can be done:

 *   At a constant and gradual level, therefore helping you to reach 
fat-burning mode effectively

 *   At high intensity level, for instance, when you're racewalking, to burn 
more calories

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Benefits of Walking Exercises

Let's look at the positive benefits of walking:

 *   Higher percentage of body fat burned - When you walk 30-60 minutes at a 
pace that brings your heart rate 
<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/target-heart-rates.html> up to 60-70% of 
your maximum heart rate, 85% of your calories burned are fats

 *   Walking at a moderate pace for 30-60 minutes not only burns stored fat but 
also builds muscle to speed up your metabolism

 *   Increase health & fitness - Walking builds long-term health and well being

Medical studies show that walking 30-60 minutes daily will reduce risk of heart 
disease, cancer, type II diabetes, stroke and gall bladder disease.

 *   Walking also promotes longevity and decreased risk of hip fracture for 
people over 60 years old

 *   Boost energy levels

 *   Allow you to exercise at steady and consistent pace, thus providing an 
environment of fat-burning mode to burn fat effectively

 *   Invigorate your brain 
<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/exercise-and-the-brain.html>

 *   Excellent exercise to do if you've osteoporosis 
<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/exercise-program-for-osteoporosis.html> 
since it's a gentle exercise that'll protect your bone

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Right Way to Start a Program of Walking Exercises

When starting a walking program, get yourself prepared for the followings:

 *   Firstly, contact your doctor for a check-up or consultation before you 
start your walking program, if you're in the following categories:

    *   Haven't been doing exercise for a long time

    *   Sedentary for more than a year

    *   High blood pressure 
<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/exercise-and-blood-pressure-reduction.html>

    *   Diabetes <http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/exercise-and-diabetes.html>

    *   Pregnant <http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/pregnancy-exercises.html>

    *   Have chest pain when exerting yourself

    *   Often feel faint/have dizzy spells

    *   Over age 65

    *   Other health conditions

 *   Secondly, buy a good pair of well-fitting walking shoes

 *   Thirdly, find a great walking route that can turn your walk into a fun 
journey

 *   Fourthly, make your walking routine a priority. You schedule the dates for 
walking and stick to them

 *   Fifthly, have a back up plan in case of bad weather. You can plan to take 
your walk indoors or slot in a walking exercise video at home or walk on your 
treadmill <http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/treadmill-exercises.html>

 *   Sixthly, start slowly and as you begin to feel stronger, add five-minute 
intervals

When you feel ready, increase your speed. Also make it your goal to walk at 
least 3 times a week.

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Your Walking Attire

For walking attire, you would want to:

 *   Choose comfortable and fitting attire that allows you to move

 *   Dress in layers so you can remove a layer as you warm up while walking, 
and put it back on if you feel cool

In cooler climate, throw in an insulating layer of polar fleece or wool for 
good measure.

 *   Wear a simple light sweater, T-shirt and a windproof jacket, if you don't 
plan to walk up a sweat

If you plan to walk up a sweat, wear a polypropylene shirt to drain the sweat 
away from your body

 *   Put on comfortable socks, preferably those made from high-tech fibers as 
they prevent blisters by keeping your feet drier

 *   Put sunscreen on your face and body

 *   Wear a hat to prevent sun exposure and to keep you from losing heat. Wear 
sunglasses too (if you're walking outdoor) to prevent UV exposure to your eyes

 *   Pack lightly for your walk. Carry water if you plan to walk for more than 
30 minutes

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Your Walking Shoes

Invest in a pair of good quality walking shoes as they're your most critical 
walking gears. When you choose walking shoes, look out for:

 *   Shoes that fit well, have enough room so your feet can expand while 
walking. Shoes sizes that range from a size to a size and a half larger than 
your normal shoes.

 *   Shoes that are flexible to allow your feet to roll through each step

 *   Shoes that are flat

 *   To change your shoes every 500 miles

Taking all the above factors into consideration, I would say a well-fit pair of 
walking shoes would be the best choice for you.

Personally, I prefer stability 
shoes<http://www.aperfectdealer.com/cgi-bin/welcome.pl?ref=ycb1+page=/scstore/c-WomenAns_Athletic_Walking_Shoes.html>
 as they're excellent for cushioning and stability and they also provide 
comfort and flexibility.

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Warm Up <http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/before-exercise-warm-up.html>

Start your walking exercises with a warm up.

Get your muscles warm up for 5 minutes before you stretch or add speed.

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Stretching

Stretching adds flexibility and makes your walking more comfortable.

Warm up for 5 minutes at an easy walking pace before stretching.

Remember, never stretch cold muscles as you risk injuring them. You should 
start stretching your head first and work your way down.

Here are some examples of stretching you can do:

Head Stretch

The purpose of this stretch is to make 1/4 circles with your head.

Start with your ear near your shoulder on one side, rotate your head around to 
the front, ending with your ear near the shoulder on the other side.

Roll your head back to the other side.

Do 5-10 times.

Arm Stretch

This stretch is done one arm at a time.

Make backward arm circle with your palm facing out, thumb pointing up.

Do 10-15 times for each arm.

Then make forward arm circles with palm facing in, thumb pointing down.

Do 10-15 times for each arm.

Hip Stretch

Stand straight, take a half-step back with your right foot.

Bend your left knee, shift your weight back to your right hip.

While keeping your right leg straight, bend forward more and reach further down 
your right leg.

Hold for 15-30 seconds.

Switch sides and do the same.

Leg Stretch

Face the pole, hold on with both hands. Bending your knee, bring one leg 
forward, then extend and swing that leg back and behind.

Do 10-15 times, then switch legs.

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Cool Down <http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/cool-down-after-exercise.html>

For the final 5-10 minutes of your walking program, finish with an easy walking 
pace.

Also you could repeat the stretching you did after your warm-up.

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Walking to Lose Weight

I think a proper explanation in regards to "calories" and "weight" is called 
for at this juncture so that you can grasp a better understanding of the 
relationship between these 2:

"A pound of fat equals 3500 calories. To lose 1 pound per week you'll need to 
expend 3500 more calories than you eat in that week, whether by means of 
increased activity such as walking exercise or decreased eating or by both 
means".

Hence, a combination of increased activity such as walking exercise and 
decreased eating that totals 3500 calories for 7 days should be your weight 
loss goal.

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How you Burn Calories with Walking Exercises

The formula is this: your weight x distance equals to energy spent in walking.

Time does not matter as much as distance. If you speed up to walking a mile in 
13 minutes or less, you burn more calories per mile.

See here the relationship between calories burned and the speed you walk. 
<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/calories-burned-walking.html>

That said, if you're a beginner walker, it's best for you to increase the 
distance before increasing the speed.

Note: For walking exercises, a simple rule of thumb for calories burned per 
mile is 100 calories per mile for a 150-pound person

To burn more calories, the best way is to walk longer distance i.e. walk more 
miles per day.

You build leg muscles as you increase your walking distance and your time.

After you've mastered this, you can proceed to race walk, which would help you 
to build new muscles and burn even more calories per mile.

If you're not interested in race walking to build muscle, you should add some 
strength training 
<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/strength-training-programs-for-women.html> 
to your overall exercise program to build muscle, in addition to your walking 
exercises.

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More Muscle Means More Calories Burned

Commit to a walking exercise program that gears you to walk in such a way to 
burn more calories every hour, every day or even while you sleep by building up 
more of your muscles.

When you add muscles to your body, you increase your basal metabolic rate - the 
number of calories you burn each day at rest.

How do you achieve this?

By race walking. At speeds of over 13-minute mile rate, you'll burn more 
calories per mile as you use more muscle groups and as you build more muscles.

I'll show you here the proper way to do race walking so that you can build more 
muscles and burn more calories:

 *   You should not start off walking at a high speed - when you do this, your 
body don't get the signal that this is a long-term activity, so it burns up 
sugars only

Start off by walking at an easy pace for 5-10 minutes to allow your muscles to 
burn up the fat reserves, not the available sugars.

 *   After the 5-10 minutes warm up walking, then you go into the actual 
walking "workout" with the "race walking speed" to walk for optimal fat-burning

 *   At this speed:

-You should be breathing noticeably but able to carry on a conversation in full 
sentences

-Heart rate at 60-70% of your maximum heart rate

-Walk at this speed for 30 minutes at a time, once you have built up to the 
30-minute duration

-The net result is that you're burning your fat reserves, building your muscles 
and raising your basal metabolic rate so you can burn more calories all day long

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The Effective Combination

A combination of walking exercise and a healthy diet is your key to losing 
weight.

You do one without the other and you'll tend to face frustration in your effort 
to lose weight.

So, try out the walking exercises together with a healthy weight loss 
diet<http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/healthy-weight-loss-diets.html>, you'll 
bound to achieve both health and weight loss soon.

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