Here are 10 signs of a fear-based workplace. If you're the person in charge of 
a shop, pay attention:

1. Appearances are everything. When employees are preoccupied with staying in 
the office later in the evening than the boss does, fear is king. When people 
worry less about the quality of their work than about how they're perceived by 
managers higher up the chain, you've got fear.

2. Everyone one is talking about who's rising and who's falling. When a daily 
focus of office conversation is the discussion of whose stock is rising and 
whose is falling in the company's internal stock index, you've got a fear 
infestation. A preoccupation with status and political capital is a sure sign 
that stakeholders' best interests have taken a back seat to me-first, 
fear-based behaviors.

3. Distrust reigns. Would this be your knife in my back? When your employees 
have to stop and ask themselves, "Is it safe to tell Marybeth my idea?" you 
have a fear problem in your organization. Workplaces where people steal one 
another's intellectual capital are places where trust is subordinate to fear 
(if trust exists at all). If your business is one where backstabbers thrive, 
ditto. In a healthier shop, people would be comfortable rising up in protest 
against a backstabbing colleague, and the paradigm "I win when you lose" would 
be quickly nipped in the bud.

4. Numbers rule. Sensible performance goals help people understand what's 
important. An obsession with metrics, daily, weekly, and hourly, and a world 
view that says an employee is the sum of his numeric goals, are signs of a 
fear-based culture. Why? A healthy organization builds performance goals into 
its leadership framework, but the metrics don't equal the framework. When 
management views people as complex, creative, multifaceted value producers and 
considers metrics as just one element of a well-rounded leadership program, you 
can beat the fear back to a tolerable level.

5. And rules number in the thousands. Maybe the most stereotypical yet valid 
sign of a fear-based workplace is an overdependence on policies in place of 
smart hiring and common sense. These organizations fear their own employees' 
instinctive reactions to everyday circumstances (the need to book a business 
trip, order a stapler, or schedule a vacation day), so they install lengthy, 
tedious policies to keep employees from thinking independently. A need to tout 
the trust and openness in the organization constantly can be another red flag. 
As my friend Marla says, "The more an employer drones on and on in the handbook 
and other employee materials about trust, the less trusting they are."

6. Management considers lateral communication suspect. My brother worked for a 
major electronics manufacturer. One day, stopping in the office just before 
taking off to visit a remote location, he ran into some guys who had just 
returned from the same facility. "Let's compare notes," said my brother, and 
five or six team members went into a conference room to confer. Within seconds, 
a manager burst into the room and demanded, "Who authorized this meeting? None 
of you guys is at a level to authorize a meeting." Evidently sharing ideas that 
could benefit the company is only a good thing in this organization if you 
carry a certain title and salary grade. How idiotic is that? Organizations that 
don't allow employees to brainstorm with one another are places where fear has 
made inroads.

7. Information is hoarded. Closely related to the question "Can employees in my 
company chat freely?" is the question "How do people find out how things work 
around here?" If the sole answer is, "Ask your manager," you've got some 
creepy-crawly fear bugs on your hands. Cultures that allow people to hoard what 
they know to consolidate their power are cultures where fear has smashed trust 
under its heel. Likewise, if employees learn about a company layoff through the 
grapevine or in the newspaper vs. a frank sitdown with their managers and their 
teams, something is rotten in Denmark, and fear is a silent partner in your 
management roster.

8. Brown-nosers rule. When the people who get rewarded and promoted are the 
least-knowledgeable but most-fawning ones in the org chart, fear has come to 
town. Fear-based senior leaders surround themselves with yes-men and yes-women 
because it's more pleasant to hear the "right" answer than the truth.

9. The Office evokes sad chuckles, rather than laughs. My friend Amelia writes, 
"As hard as the writers for The Office try to make Steve Carell's character 
look like the world's most bumbling, officious egotist, my actual boss is 
worse." When cartoonish fiction looks more appealing than everyday existence to 
your employees, fear may play a major part. Fear shuts down our ability to 
think creatively, collaborate, and bring passion to the job. When getting 
through the day requires a focus on keeping one's head down, taking no risks, 
and sucking up to anyone in management, your organization's soul has left the 
picture.

10. Management leads by fear. When senior leaders make virtually all decisions 
in secret, dole out information in unhelpful drips, and base hiring on 
sheeplike compliance rather than energy and talent, and the PA system all but 
blares "Be glad to have a job, stop whining, and get back to work," your 
company's fear problem is off the charts. I saw an example of this myself the 
other day when I stopped at a national retailer to look at earrings. A sales 
associate mentioned to his co-worker, "Crazy thing, I broke something in my 
car's engine, and my mechanic says it'll be $1,400 to get it fixed." In a 
flash, the supervisor of the department swooped into the conversation with the 
message, "Lucky you've got a job, aren't you then! A lot of people are 
unemployed, and we've got a list of people who'd love to have your job. That's 
your thought for the afternoon: Lucky Me!" and off she went. When leadership is 
based on keeping people in the dark and keeping them off-balance, no one 
benefits except the tier of managers near the top who justify their existence 
by devising ways to solidify their stature.

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Ten-Signs-of-a-FearBased-bizwk-1029763761.html?x=0&.v=1




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