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10 tips for improving your wireless network

If Windows ever notifies you about a weak signal, it probably means your 
connection isn't as fast or as reliable as it could be. Worse, you might lose 
your connection entirely in some parts of your home. If you're looking to 
improve the signal for your wireless network, try some of these tips for 
extending your wireless range and improving your wireless network performance.

[http://www.microsoft.com/global/athome/PublishingImages/setup/56885_145x90_wireless_F.jpg]
1. Position your wireless router (or wireless access point) in a central 
location

When possible, place your wireless router in a central location in your home. 
If your wireless router is against an outside wall of your home, the signal 
will be weak on the other side of your home. Don't worry if you can't move your 
wireless router, because there are many other ways to improve your connection.

[http://www.microsoft.com/global/athome/PublishingImages/setup/improve_02.gif]
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2. Move the router off the floor and away from walls and metal objects (such as 
metal file cabinets)

Metal, walls, and floors will interfere with your router's wireless signals. 
The closer your router is to these obstructions, the more severe the 
interference, and the weaker your connection will be.

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3. Replace your router's antenna

The antennas supplied with your router are designed to be omni-directional, 
meaning they broadcast in all directions around the router. If your router is 
near an outside wall, half of the wireless signals will be sent outside your 
home, and much of your router's power will be wasted. Most routers don't allow 
you to increase the power output, but you can make better use of the power. 
Upgrade to a hi-gain antenna that focuses the wireless signals only one 
direction. You can aim the signal in the direction you need it most.

[http://www.microsoft.com/global/athome/PublishingImages/setup/improve_04.gif]
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4. Replace your computer's wireless network adapter

Wireless network signals must be sent both to and from your computer. 
Sometimes, your router can broadcast strongly enough to reach your computer, 
but your computer can't send signals back to your router. To improve this, 
replace your laptop's PC card-based wireless network adapter with a USB network 
adapter that uses an external antenna. In particular, consider the Hawking 
Hi-Gain Wireless USB network adapter, which adds an external, hi-gain antenna 
to your computer and can significantly improve your range.

Laptops with built-in wireless typically have excellent antennas and don't need 
to have their network adapters upgraded.

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[http://www.microsoft.com/global/athome/PublishingImages/setup/improve_05.gif]
5. Add a wireless repeater

Wireless repeaters extend your wireless network range without requiring you to 
add any wiring. Just place the wireless repeater halfway between your wireless 
access point and your computer, and you'll get an instant boost to your 
wireless signal strength. Check out the wireless repeaters from ViewSonic, 
D-Link, Linksys, and Buffalo Technology.

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[http://www.microsoft.com/global/athome/PublishingImages/setup/improve_06.gif]
6. Change your wireless channel

Wireless routers can broadcast on several different channels, similar to the 
way radio stations use different channels. In the United States and Canada, 
these channels are 1, 6, and 11. Just like you'll sometimes hear interference 
on one radio station while another is perfectly clear, sometimes one wireless 
channel is clearer than others. Try changing your wireless router's channel 
through your router's configuration page to see if your signal strength 
improves. You don't need to change your computer's configuration, because it'll 
automatically detect the new channel.

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7. Reduce wireless interference

If you have cordless phones or other wireless electronics in your home, your 
computer might not be able to "hear" your router over the noise from the other 
wireless devices. To quiet the noise, avoid wireless electronics that use the 
2.4GHz frequency. Instead, look for cordless phones that use the 5.8GHz or 
900MHz frequencies.

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8. Update your firmware or your network adapter driver

Router manufacturers regularly make free improvements to their routers. 
Sometimes, these improvements increase performance. To get the latest firmware 
updates for your router, visit your router manufacturer's website.

Similarly, network adapter vendors occasionally update the software that 
Windows uses to communicate with your network adapter, known as the driver. 
These updates typically improve performance and reliability. To get the driver 
updates, do the following:

Windows 7 and Windows Vista

 *   Click Start menu, click All Programs, and then click Windows Update.
 *   In the left pane, click Check for updates, and then wait while Windows 
Vista looks for the latest updates for your computer.
 *   Install any updates relating to your wireless network adapter.

Windows XP

 *   Visit Microsoft Update<http://update.microsoft.com/microsoftupdate/>, 
click Custom, and then wait while Windows XP looks for the latest updates for 
your computer.
 *   Install any updates relating to your wireless adapter.

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9. Pick equipment from a single vendor

While a Linksys router will work with a D-Link network adapter, you often get 
better performance if you pick a router and network adapter from the same 
vendor. Some vendors offer a performance boost of up to twice the performance 
when you choose their hardware: Linksys has the SpeedBooster technology, and 
D-Link has the 108G enhancement.

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10. Upgrade 802.11b devices to 802.11g

802.11b is the most common type of wireless network, but 802.11g is about five 
times faster. 802.11g is backward-compatible with 802.11b, so you can still use 
any 802.11b equipment that you have. If you're using 802.11b and you're unhappy 
with the performance, consider replacing your router and network adapters with 
802.11g-compatible equipment. If you're buying new equipment, definitely choose 
802.11g.

Wireless networks never reach the theoretical bandwidth limits. 802.11b 
networks typically get 2-5Mbps. 802.11g is usually in the 13-23Mbps range. 
Belkin's Pre-N equipment has been measured at 37-42Mbps.







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