Microsoft And British Library Develop Open Source Research Tool
February 9, 2010
By Andrew Donoghue

The British Library's new collaboration tool is based on Microsoft's 
Codeplex technology, but free software campaigners question the openness 
of the project

The British Library and Microsoft have developed an open source, online 
collaboration tool for researchers.

The Research Information Centre (RIC) Framework v1.0 released this week 
has been designed to help international researchers collaborate more 
effectively. Hosted via Microsoft's open source Codeplex project and 
based on Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 Platform, the "virtual 
research environment" allows researchers to create and share content and 
also work on specific issues such as funding proposals, the 
organisations claim.

"The RIC has amazing potential," said Richard Boulderstone, director of 
e-strategy and information systems at the British Library. "Together 
with Microsoft and a selection of researcher-focussed development 
partners, we are building on the RIC research lifecycle framework to 
create a unique environment for biomedical research collaboration in the 
21st Century."

The binaries and source code of RIC are being made available to 
encourage experimentation and use in the scientific community, according 
to the British Library.

Tony Hey, corporate vice president, Microsoft External Research, said 
the RIC tool should help to promote collaboration among researchers. 
"The RIC will help researchers and academics simplify the process of 
information search, facilitate discovery, efficiently manage 
research-related materials and enable versioning and archiving," he said.

Microsoft's links to the British Library go back several years and 
include the decision to host the UK launch of Windows Vista at the 
facility in London and a rare books digitisation project.

But although the British Library appears to be content with the open 
source aspects of Microsoft's Codeplex project, free software advocates 
have questioned how open the approach really is. "We can see that 
CodePlex will encourage developers not to think about freedom," wrote 
Free Software Foundation president Richard Stallman late last year. "It 
will subtly spread the idea that free software business is impossible 
without the support of a proprietary software company like Microsoft."

Stallman (pictured), who developed the GNU project in 1984, is keen to 
establish a clear distinction between the term "open source" and "free 
software". He eschews the term open source claiming it originated from a 
split in the community-developed software movement. The 
community-developed model and operating system established by Stallman 
with GNU is seen as providing the basis for the Linux operating system 
and kernel developed by Linus Torvalds.

"As GNU plus Linux caught on we saw a disagreement within the community 
of users and developers. Some of us wanted freedom while others 
appreciated the same software but only for reasons of practical 
convenience – they didn't think freedom was important – not even their 
own freedom," he said at an event in Budapest last year.

FONTE: 
http://www.eweekeurope.co.uk/news/microsoft-and-british-library-develop-open-source-research-tool-3306


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