In my first visit, that I remember, outside my state Bihar, I was welcomed and 
pampered. After all, I was visiting Kolkata as one of the prize winners, 
representing my state in Eastern India Science Camp. I was in Class 8 then and 
approaching teenage. On that trip, my father also took me to people from my 
village, who were engaged in grocery business in Howrah and Kolkata. I liked 
the fact that they were living in ‘Kolkata’, but felt very uncomfortable about 
their living conditions. 

Years later when I landed in Pune to study communication and asked the 
conductor to guide me to the University, my fellow passenger in the city bus 
asked where I was from. When I replied that I was from Bihar, he said “Oh, 
Lalu’s state” and smiled. He wasn’t being contemptuous, yet something had made 
him smile. 

As the only Bihari student in my batch I felt the need to put forth the case of 
my state in Pune, and presented a paper about ‘Bihar: Media Image vs. Reality’ 
.While doing this paper, a contributor commented, "Bihar is painted more black 
than it actually is.” Another retorted, "Bihar is already so black than it 
cannot be painted more black than it is." Both were Biharis, successful and 
settled outside Bihar. 

After completing my education in Pune, I started working in Mumbai, and now 
live and work in the national capital. The disturbing news about attack on 
North Indians in Maharashtra, makes me think rather than worry me. Biharis have 
become persona-non-grata. Why are we Biharis or North Indians subjected to this 
treatment? Why? 

Biharis are top bureaucrats, technocrats, academicians; yet they are also the 
ones killed in Assam, thrashed in Mumbai and questioned in Delhi! Where should 
the Bihari go? Kahan Jayein Bihari? 

Why is it that even after 60 years of Independence, intra-national migration 
continues? Why do we not have industries and businesses that can accommodate 
people locally? Why do Biharis have to move out? Why do Biharis have to go so 
far from their homes in search of livelihood? Why are there no jobs in Bihar 
for Biharis, of the type that are in Mumbai or Delhi? 

The crux of the problem 

India is growing, but not developing. It is growing in regional pockets and not 
as a nation. The leaders and planners, who have been mandated to this job, have 
failed miserably. The current state of affairs reflects their individual, 
collective and continued failures of many years. 

Someone is failing. Either the elected leaders or the people, who have elected 
them. Someone is definitely failing in his or her duties. They are either 
failing in upholding the Constitution or in protecting the rights enshrined in 
it. The political parties, the leaders and the administration that are mum on 
the issue are also guilty of aiding and abetting this divide. They too are 
failing in their duty of upholding the Constitution of India. 

When I was interviewing Dr. Ashok Kumar – the British MP of Indian origin – in 
London sometime back, he said he could not sit back and do nothing after 
hearing about the plight of Hindus in Kazakhastan. He raised the issue in the 
British Parliament and the then Prime Minister Tony Blair promised help. 

Now, even so many days after violence erupted in Maharashtra, Indian leaders 
are still sitting back. They are sitting back and waiting for their vote banks 
to grow. No matter at what or whose cost. After all it is not the leaders, who 
face the wrath on the streets. It is the ordinary citizen, helpless and 
hapless! 

Skewed priorities 

Indian leaders air their concerns when UK amends its immigration provisions. 
They also raise their voices about Mittal Steel`s interests. They talk about 
the plight of Indians in Malaysia and of their safety in Kenya. They boast 
about Indira Nooyi and Bobby Jindal, they toast Sunita Williams and Vikram 
Pandit. But labourers of Bihar are no Indira Nooyi or Vikram Pandit. They are 
born to be humiliated and destined to be killed. Their humiliation is not even 
worth a reaction, forget any action. 

People who threaten to stop trains coming from North India to Maharashtra, 
forget that people from everywhere have contributed to Mumbai`s development. 
You welcome investment from outside, accept technology and minerals from 
outside, but will not allow people from outside? Several states of India owe 
their industrial success to the mineral resources of Bihar, Jharkhand and 
Orissa. 

Bihar`s exploitation has been systematic and sustained. If the Indian 
sub-continent was plundered during the British Raj, Bihar’s (and Orissa’s for 
that matter) exploitation has continued even after that. Mumbai is Bollywood 
because of Hindi films. And it is not something created overnight in Mumbai. 
What would Mumbai be minus Bollywood, nationally and internationally, either in 
art and culture or economy? 

The Doodhwalas, and Taxiwalas of Mumbai, or Amitabh Bachchan – whether they are 
from Bihar or UP – have equal rights. They have all made Mumbai what it is. 
They ought to have a share in its opportunities equally. They must have an 
equal right to earn their living in Mumbai. Better still would be if 
opportunities are created locally in Bihar and UP too, so that migration can be 
a matter of choice and not compulsion. 

Migration of the poor is not always a happy event. They pay a great price 
emotionally and socially. But when the choice between moving and staying is a 
choice between life and death, they have to move. The Bihari and UPites are the 
girmitia (indentured labourer) of today. 

The CM of Delhi talks about the increasing pressure on Delhi`s infrastructure 
because of ‘outsiders’, the Lt Gov of Delhi maligns North Indians as 
lawbreakers. The slang `Bihari` as a word of contempt is not unheard of in 
Delhi. Maharashtra has problems of its own. Not everything is fine there. 
Farmers are still ending their lives, while their Chief Minister gives them 
sermons on working hard like the farmers of Gujarat. 

Six years back in Itanagar, I met this room servant from rural Assam in my 
hotel. He told me that he would be able to see his mother only after a year 
because he was not allowed to go out of the hotel building. His employer had 
threatened him that he would be sent back to Assam by the police. But these are 
untold stories; of people whose voices are not loud enough to be heard in the 
corridors of power. 

The problem goes deeper. All over the world people have been migrating in 
search of greener pastures since time immemorial. We have to think, create and 
provide for the need of all citizens, the migrants as well as the locals. 
Neither can be left to die while the other enjoys all the benefits. 

The solution 

But the issue of Bihar’s development is of essence. It should be given a 
serious thought, beyond political buck-passing, beyond the Lalus and votebank 
hungry political parties. Why do we not have in Bihar, once home to the Nalanda 
University, educational institutions that can rival those of Delhi or 
Maharastra? Why does the fertile land of the Ganges belt fail in holding back 
its sons, so that they have to sweat it out as labourers in the farms of 
Punjab?. We have grown up reading `Vashudhaiv Kutumbkam`. Can we make Bihar 
home for Biharis also? 
   
   
   
  Rajeet Sinha 
   
  http://www.zeenews.com/articles.asp?aid=424246&sid=ZNS


 Bihar Group 
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