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  A bank exclusively to meet SC/ST needs?







The government is considering a proposal to set up a national bank for
Scheduled Castes and Tribes to ensure "dedicated funding" for the
disadvantaged groups.



The bank, likely to be established on the lines of National Bank for
Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard), will finance economic activities
of people belonging to SC/ST groups to uplift their standard of living.



This may be followed by dedicated banks for other socially weaker sections
like OBCs, minorities, safai karamcharis and physically- challenged. Under
the plan, the government intends to restructure all six national
corporations for disadvantaged groups and turn them into full-fledged banks.




On Monday, the Planning Commission held a meeting with chairpersons and
directors of the finance and development corporations working for these
groups.



Plan panel member Bhalachandra Mungekar said, "There are systemic problems
in the functioning of these corporations. The need is to infuse
professionalism to ensure that disadvantaged groups get access to adequate
credit."



However, Mungekar added, "These corporations are functioning to the best of
their competence under the circumstances. The Planning Commission is
considering how to turn them into professional organizations with a social
purpose and in course of time, this issue will be discussed at a higher
level."



Sources said the plan was to convert all six corporations for disadvantaged
groups in a phased manner to national level banks which could raise capital
from the market and provide special services to these groups on the pattern
of Nabard. The move would also protect these organizations from political
interference as defeated and retired politicians were often appointed as
chairpersons, an official said.



Mungekar called the meeting to review the lending policy, coverage and
recovery from beneficiaries and to find out alternate strategies to make
these corporations more effective in their functioning. These corporations
are generally funded by the central and state governments to ensure that
beneficiaries get loans at lower interest rate as commercial banks have
failed to fund this section of society.



But it has been noticed that functioning of these corporations were not up
to the mark, considering financial inadequacy, dependent on central and
state governments, poor recovery and lack of autonomy. The six national
corporations were disbursing loans worth Rs 500 crore only every year and
annual beneficiaries were just around 30,000.



timesofindia.indiatimes.com/rssarticleshow/msid-3061176,prtpage-1.







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