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   Please understand! PM tells aam aadmi



The fuel price hike was inevitable. The government has not forgotten the
common man. And the state still bears 90 per cent of the burden on account
of the global oil shock. This was the message Prime Minister Manmohan Singh
sought to convey in his address to the nation Wednesday.



"It must be appreciated that what has been done is the bare minimum," the
prime minister said in the 20-minute televised address, hours after a
meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs headed by him allowed
a 9.5-11 per cent hike in prices of petrol, diesel and cooking gas.



In the speech, which also touched upon the various social development
programmes of his four-year-old United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government
with a clear eye on impending national elections, the prime minister urged
people to understand the government's predicament.



"Business cannot go on like this for ever. We need to learn to adjust to
this new international scenario. We need to be efficient and economical in
our use of energy," he said, pointing out the global crude oil prices had
topped $135 per barrel, against $67 per barrel when fuel prices were last
raised in February.



"Our oil companies cannot go on incurring losses. This way, they will have
no money to import crude oil from abroad," he said, adding: "Thus a rise in
prices is inevitable."



The prime minister said despite the hike in prices of some petroleum
products being permitted by his government, as much as 90 per cent of the
fiscal burden had to be still borne by the government.



"It is therefore incumbent upon state governments, many of whom tax
petroleum products substantially, to also contribute to this national effort
by suitably reducing state taxes and levies," he said.



Yet, the political undertones of his address, given that his government has
now entered an election year, were evident when he began his address by
listing the various pro-poor and agrarian-centric programmes of his
government.



"I am sure that all these efforts have started to bear fruit and no one can
deny that we are moving in the right direction to eliminate poverty,
ignorance and disease," he said.



He also spoke of the twin issues of growth and rising prices, and said
inflation in India was the result of rising food and commodity prices around
the world and rising world oil prices.



"I assure you our government will continue to pursue policies that will make
our growth process more socially inclusive, more meaningful to all sections
of society and more beneficial to our farmers, artisans, and industrial
workers."



Manmohan Singh's address also came after the opposition, led by the
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Left parties, which prop the ruling
coalition, were unanimous in denouncing the price hike permitted by the
government.



"This isn't a marginal hike. It's a substantial hike. It will have a
deleterious effect. It will fuel inflation. So the Left parties will have a
week-long protest from Thursday," Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M)
leader Prakash Karat said.



India's annual rate of inflation has topped the worrisome eight-per cent
mark and stood at 8.1 per cent for the week ended May 17.



"This is an economic terror unleashed on the country. The prime minister has
put another burden on the people. This will cause an upheaval in the nation.
It is a black day for the country," BJP spokesperson Rajiv Pratap Rudy said.




The prime minister, however, took the line that there was no other
alternative and that the citizens of India needed to adjust to the new
realities of energy security and not pass on the burden to the next
generation.



"This global Oil Shock has imposed a huge burden on our finances and
financial resources of our oil companies. In the past year alone, as oil
prices doubled, our government did not make any adjustments in the price of
petrol and other petroleum products. Kerosene prices have not been touched
in four years."



He also sought to highlight the fact that the hikes permitted by his
government also came with a cut in customs duties on crude oil to nil from
five per cent and on diesel and petrol to 2.5 per cent from 7.5 per cent.
Excise duty was also cut.



The prime minister, accordingly, also made an appeal to the state
governments to cut their sales tax, since, as Petroleum Minister Murli Deora
explained, was as high as 30 per cent or more in some states.



"It is therefore incumbent upon state governments, many of whom tax
petroleum products substantially, to also contribute to this national effort
by suitably reducing state taxes and levies," the prime minister said.



Prior to his speech, the prime minister also constituted a high-powered
panel to examine the financial position of state-run oil companies against
the backdrop of soaring crude oil prices.



economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-3100467,prtpage-1.cms





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