>From the listserv of the Surface Transportation Policy Project.  To see
more of their good work, go to www.transact.org


>Congrats STPP for getting this message out effectively!
>
>Preston Schiller
>
>=========Subj:   New York Times magazine 4/28/02
>
>April 28, 2002
>
>ECONOMICS OF TRANSPORTATION
>The Price of Going the Distance
>By STEPHANIE MENCIMER
> 
>In some parts of the country, getting to and from your house now costs
>more 
>than the house itself.  But it isn't because of the gas.
> 
>      Gas prices jumped 23 cents a gallon in March, the biggest
>one-month 
>jump in a decade or more, and the Bush administration is nervous. After
>all, 
>Americans are famously crotchety when it comes to paying another few
>cents a 
>gallon. But this oversensitivity to gas prices seems misplaced. In fact,
>gas 
>prices have remained remarkably low over the past 20 years, even with
>the 
>recent spike. Had they kept pace with inflation since 1982, the price of
>a 
>gallon of gas today would be about $2.45 -- about a dollar more than 
>consumers now pay. 
>
>But despite bargain-basement gas prices, transportation costs have shot
>up 
>more than 50 percent in some parts of the country over the past decade. 
>According to a report by the Surface Transportation Policy Project, in a 
>single year, Americans spend five times as much on transportation as the 
>federal government spends on all road building and public transit. And
>in 
>most parts of the country, people now spend more on transportation than
>on 
>medical care, education, clothing and entertainment -- combined. In
>fact, in 
>at least seven American metro areas, residents spend more on
>transportation 
>than they do on housing, and the rest of the country is close behind.
>Take 
>Houston, for instance, where the average resident drives 38 miles per
>day and 
>devotes 21 percent of his household expenditures -- $9,722 annually --
>to 
>transportation. That's 32 percent more than he pays for shelter. And
>that's 
>not because Houston's housing is cheap. It isn't; Houston residents
>spend 3 
>percent more than the national average on shelter. 
>
>Oddly enough, gasoline accounts for a mere 17 percent of these expenses.
>All 
>the rest comes from the car itself: repairs, insurance, financing and so
>on. 
>The average new car today has a price tag of $26,000. But the real
>culprit 
>behind skyrocketing transportation costs is Americans' quest for cheaper 
>housing. New suburban houses may look cheap on paper, but getting to
>them is 
>not. A car is the price of admission to suburban life, which tends to
>offer 
>few public-transit options. Teenagers with busy schedules can turn the 
>driveway of a family of four into a facsimile of a Honda dealership. 
>
>Cars are proliferating so quickly in the suburbs that they now threaten
>the 
>very lawns that make those areas so desirable. In places like Fairfax,
>Va., 
>where both public transportation and affordable housing are nearly 
>nonexistent, immigrant families have recently taken to paving over most
>of 
>their yards to accommodate seven or eight vehicles. It's no wonder that
>when 
>the cost of living gets to be too much, people talk about abandoning the 
>house to take up residence in the backs of their station wagons. Without
>the 
>car, there can be no house. Still, rarely do you catch people
>complaining 
>about car payments. Instead, Americans are content to gripe about the
>only 
>part of commuting that's still cheap: the gas.

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