This might be classified under "blinding flash of the obvious", but it's nice
to know there is an official study to back it up.

- Study Links Auto Use to Neighborhood Design - 

For decades, city planners have dismissed calls for building better cities,
saying there is only anecdotal evidence that "smart growth" works. But authors
of a new, peer-reviewed study from the Natural Resources Defense Council say
their research proves for the first time that better urban design can reduce
auto use and relieve the traffic congestion and pollution that come with it.

The researchers' analysis of the San Francisco, Los Angeles and Chicago
metropolitan areas found a direct link between the amount people drive and city
attributes like neighborhood density, transit access, and pedestrian- and
bicycle-friendliness. According to the authors, those attributes measure an
area's "location efficiency," and, not surprisingly, the more efficient the
location, the less people drive.

The study, "Location Efficiency: Neighborhood and Socio-Economic
Characteristics Determine Auto Ownership and Use - Studies in Chicago, Los
Angeles and San Francisco" by John Holtzclaw, Robert Clear, Hank Dittmar, David
Goldstein and Peter Haas, appeared in the March 2002 issue of Transportation
Planning and Technology. 

For more information, visit http://www.nrdc.org/media/pressreleases/020610.asp 

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