FYI & action.

ISSUE: The US Senate is scheduled to vote on the Climate 
Stewardship Act (S.139) at the end of the week. This piece 
of legislation, co-sponsored by Senators John McCain (R-AZ) 
and Joseph Lieberman (D-CT), is likely to be the only vote 
on a comprehensive effort to reduce heat-trapping gas 
emissions during the current congressional session.

ACTION: Call, Fax, or Email your Senator 

MAIN MESSAGE: As a signature of the 'State of Climate 
Science: October 2003', I am aware of the scientific 
consensus on climate change and the need for federal action 
to reduce our emission of heat-trapping gases.  Thus, I urge 
you to support S.139, the Climate Stewardship Act.

DEADLINE: ASAP, but not later than end of the day on 
Wednesday, 10/29/03. 

         ******************************************
   
*** THE ISSUE ***
   
The Climate Stewardship Act (CSA), S -139, was introduced to 
the Senate by Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Joseph 
Lieberman (D-CT) on January 9, 2003 and is expected to come 
to the Senate floor for a vote this Thursday, October 30 
(although, of course, these types of deadlines are always 
subject to change). 

This bi-partisan legislation sets a firm, enforceable limit 
on emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and five other heat-
trapping gases from the electrical power, industrial, and 
transportation sectors. In order to encourage the discovery 
and use of lowest-cost ways to cut such emissions, the limit 
applies to total emissions from major sources in all three 
sectors together, rather than from individual companies 
within them. The overall limits the bill sets are 2000 
emission levels by 2010.

The bill is an example of "cap and trade" legislation 
because it sets an overall limit, or "cap," on combined 
pollution from a set of companies while allowing the 
individual businesses within it to buy and sell emissions 
reductions from each other.

This cap and trade approach to reducing heat-trapping gas 
emissions is flexible and market-based, and stands in sharp 
contrast to the Bush administration's climate plan, which is 
a voluntary, business-as-usual approach that will result in 
unabated emissions of carbon and other heat-trapping gas 
emissions.

FOR MORE DETAILS SEE THE 1/7/03 SSI UPDATE.
< http://www.ucsusa.org/ssi/climate_change/page.cfm?pageID=1096 >
(When prompted for a username and password, enter "ssi" and 
"aristotle," respectively; characters must be all lower-
case)

While it will be difficult for the CSA to prevail in this 
vote, a good showing would accomplish several important 
goals: First, it would strongly position the CSA for rapid 
progress in the future. Second, it would forever eliminate 
the widely touted but inaccurate notion that the Senate is 
unanimously opposed to setting limits on heat-trapping gas 
emissions. Finally, it would directly challenge the Bush 
administration's "too little, too late" policy of waiting 
until 2012, when this administration is out of office, to 
consider moving beyond voluntary-only action on global 
warming. In short, a strong showing for the CSA in the 
upcoming vote will dramatically improve the climate debate 
within the Congress.

*** THE ACTION ***
   
-- Call, Fax, or Email your Senator 
You can find contact information for your Senators by going 
to the following UCS web page: < http://www.ucsaction.org >. 
Enter your zip code on the right side where it says "Find 
Your Legislators."

Calls to all Senators can be placed via the Congressional 
Switchboard, (202) 224-3121.

-- MAIN MESSAGE: 
   Support S. 139, the Climate Stewardship Act. As a 
signature of the 'State of Climate Science: October 2003', I 
am aware of the scientific consensus on climate change and 
the need for federal action to reduce our emission of heat-
trapping gases.  

-- TIMING: Please act now! Absolute deadline is end of the 
day on 10/29/03, because the Senate is expected to vote on 
S.139 on October 30th. 
   
*** SUPPORTING MESSAGES *** 
   
-- The scientific consensus around climate change is robust. 
Recently, I joined with over 1,000 of my peers and signed 
the 'State of Climate Science: October 2003.' This letter, 
which has been delivered to your office, was crafted by 
experts in the field and outlines the consensus on the 
anthropogenic component to climate change. In doing so, the 
letter reconfirms reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on 
Climate Change and the National Research Council that the 
consequences of climate change, which is driven in part by 
emissions of heat-trapping carbon dioxide, will be both 
disruptive and costly to the United States. (to review the 
letter go to,
<
http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/global_warming/page.cfm?pageID=1
264 >)

-- Carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases from major 
industrial sources are contributing to climate change, which 
will bring with it serious changes to our way of life and 
damage America's economy. 

-- The Bush Administration's claims that mandatory emissions 
reductions would be too costly fail to account for the 
"costs of inaction" on global warming -- costs such as 
rising sea levels, extreme weather, and loss of 
biodiversity. They also ignore our responsibility to leave 
our children and grandchildren with a healthy environment.

-- The Climate Stewardship Act's market-based approach would 
harness American technological know-how to find the most 
cost effective ways to cut our emissions of heat-trapping 
gases. Off-the-shelf reductions already available include 
producing more electricity from clean renewable sources, 
limiting carbon pollution from dirty coal-fired power 
plants, increasing the energy efficiency of our homes and 
factories, and making cars go further on a gallon of gas. By 
encouraging investment in these and other methods, the act 
would also ensure that American technology remains 
competitive as other countries move to reduce their own 
emissions.  

-- As the world's number one emitter of heat-trapping gases, 
the United States should be a leader in the fight to curb 
global warming instead of trailing behind the rest of the 
world. Our voluntary emission reduction measures have 
failed. In fact, US emissions are nearly 12 percent higher 
now than they were in 1990.

-- Climate change is a serious problem, and the potential 
impacts of a changing climate are likely to have serious 
ramifications on the ecology and economy of [your state]. 
[Then use a local "hook." Put some specific information in 
here about likely changes in sea-level rise, water 
availability, changes in ecosystem services, potential 
health threats, potential adjustments to agriculture or 
ranching or forestry, etc.] We need a strong emissions 
reduction plan to help slow global warming and thus prevent 
the worst-case scenarios from coming true. 

[For more information about specific regional impacts, check 
out the ESA/UCS reports on California 
http://www.ucsusa.org/climatechange/california.html , the 
Gulf Coast states 
<http://www.ucsusa.org/environment/gulf.htm >, and the Great 
Lakes states 
<http://www.ucsusa.org/greatlakes/ >; or go to  < 
http://www.climatehotmap.org > for summaries of the "Climate 
Change Impacts on the United States: The Potential 
Consequences of Climate Variability and Change"]. 

-- A Massachusetts Institute of Technology analysis of the 
McCain-Lieberman Climate Stewardship Act has found that it 
could be a cost effective measure to address global warming. 
With an annual price of implementing the bill as little as 
$40 per household per year, the study clear proves false 
Bush administration claims that mandatory emissions 
reductions would be too costly.

*** SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION *** 
To read the bill go to the Library of Congress' Thomas site:
< http://thomas.loc.gov/ > (enter S 139 in the "Bill Number" 
box)
or
< http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d108:s.00139: >

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