Excerpt:  "Air pollution is highest on the roads and their vicinity.
Traffic police personnel and vendors are exposed most to the danger..."

Forwarded by: Mike Neuman
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Air Pollution Poses Cancer Threat To Delhiites

By Chetan Chauhan

The results of a study on the impact of air pollution on Delhiites are
frightening, to say the least. The most scary bit is that 26 per cent of
Delhi's citizens have undergone chromosomal changes that are a precursor
to cancer. The study, commissioned by the Central Pollution Control Board
(CPCB), attributes these chromosomal changes to air pollution.

People were asked to complete a questionnaire and clinical examination
was done on over 5,000 people for 19 health parameters. Thus was revealed
the high micronucleus count in large number of the sample size.

Dr IC Verma of Ganga Ram Hospital said: "Chromosomal damage on the blood
cells can lead to cancer. I can't comment further as I don't know on what
basis the institute has reached the conclusion and how." The CPCB
officials, however, say that the damage can be reversed if detected at an
early stage.

The changes observed are more in people belonging to the lower strata of
the society as well as among traffic police personnel and street vendors.
"Air pollution is highest on the roads and their vicinity. Traffic police
personnel and vendors are exposed most to the danger. The findings are
initial. We are waiting for the final report before preparing an action
plan to combat the new problem", said Dr RC Trivedi of the CPCB. The
final re port is expected by next May. The study done by Chittaranjan
National Cancer Institute, Kolkata, for over a year in 2004-05 also says
that over 77 per cent of Delhiites suffer from one form of respiratory
disease or other as compared to 62 per cent in Uttaranchal (the base
level taken for the study).

About 45-50 per cent of the illness is because of high Respirable
Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM) level in the city. And women have
been hit more than men, the study says. Despite introduction of CNG in
public transport, RSPM level in the city is still highest in the country.

Take a deep breath air pollution is causing respiratory problems, some
serious in nature, among people in the national capital 26% have suffered
chromosomal change 77% have some kind of respiratory disease 3.2% have
symptoms of bronchial asthma 37% suffer from headache and irritation
51.3% of 2,446 adults tested had functional lung impairment 37.6% have
hypertension 250unit gram/cubic metre is the Respirable Suspended
Particulate Matter level, highest in the country.

Source: Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 22 December 2005
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