Dear Darin,

As much as I would just as soon not start another writing marathon over
peripheral issues, I cannot let your characterization of the oil companies
stand as you have entered it.

Of course I do agree with your view about the opportunism of our Governor
or that of most government politicians.  I am a libertarian.  But you say,
"The fact that
Exxon-Mobil set a world record last year for the most profit ever for any
corporation certainly helps his case."(Darin)

Technically you are correct and the media has chimed the same remark and
implication.  If a large company is simply solvent and shows any profit--it
is huge in comparison with my earnings.  One needs a benchmark to determine
if a huge profit is  excessive.  The profit amount is related to the size
of the enterprise.  But even that is not so simple.  The book value of a
company with depreciable assets might be low yet replacement values--huge.
The assets of a company nearly out of business might be salvage or even a
negative amount for their removal.  But the profit should be considered to
be a return on the full estimated market value of the going business.  And
that is simply the "stock market price."  Each new "owner" or investor must
pay this price for participation.  That is expressed as a "price/earnings"
ratio.  The earnings per share are related to the price per share.  Exxon
Mobil currently sells for just 11.34 times earnings.  Some companies and
industries have high "P/E"s all the time.  The future is anticipated by the
market participants who value a company.  Certainly the "high tech" stocks
are noted for high "P/E"s.  I have not checked the "average P/Es" of all
Wisconsin publicly traded companies.  But I would expect that the average
is considerably above the 11.34 P/E of Exxon Mobil.  Have all those
Wisconsin public companies selling above that P/E made excessive gains
driving up market prices?  Even Harley Davidson---HOG, with all their
troubles is selling at 17.62 times earnings.

Or is the apparent market undervaluing of Exxon Mobil an indication of the
temporary nature of the price spike.   Exxon and Mobil have been stocks
with P/Es generally between 13 times and twenty times annual earnings.  But
the nature of their business usually leaves earnings in a volatile state.
A stock price of just eleven times earnings does not say much for the
future.  Roughly twenty-five percent of Exxon Mobil stock is
institutionally held by banks and mutual funds.  I would expect a major
holding of the Wisconsin Investment Board, one of the Nation's largest
institutional investors is in Exxon Mobil.  Their market preferences
determine the value of Exxon Mobil via the stock price.  Obviously they do
not think this firm is engaged in highway robbery at a price per share of
eleven times earnings.  If the Governor were really serious about unethical
behavior or ill-gotten windfalls, wouldn't he instruct this giant State of
Wisconsin Fund institutional investor to divest of such an enterprise.
Maybe he should be asked that question.

Eric Westhagen

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