Lawrence,

I've seen this where a firewall blocks UDP packets between slave and master, 
typically because it doesn't understand EDNS. The refresh query fails, so at 
expiry time, it just initiates a zone transfer anyway, and that succeeds (over 
TCP).

Checkpoint firewalls are the most common offenders in my experience.

Regards,
Chris Buxton

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 13, 2015, at 10:12 PM, Lawrence K. Chen, P.Eng. <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> So, the last couple of days I've been banging my head on this problem....
> 
> Where I'm seeing this strangeness.
> 
> 13-Nov-2015 18:00:27.896 general: info: zone salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal: 
> refresh: retry limit for master 10.133.253.128#53 exceeded (source 0.0.0.0#0)
> 13-Nov-2015 18:00:27.896 general: info: zone salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal: 
> Transfer started.
> 13-Nov-2015 18:00:27.900 xfer-in: info: transfer of 
> 'salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal' from 10.133.253.128#53: connected using 
> 129.130.254.21#65439
> 
> Among the things I tried, included setting 'transfer-source'.
> 
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:42.388 general: info: zone salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal: 
> refresh: retry limit for master 10.133.253.128#53 exceeded (source 
> 129.130.254.21#0)
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:42.388 general: info: zone salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal: 
> Transfer started.
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:42.393 xfer-in: info: transfer of 
> 'salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal' from 10.133.253.128#53: connected using 
> 129.130.254.21#34391
> 
> No help.
> 
> Also disabled the host's firewall though it was wide open for tcp/udp 
> involving port 53....
> 
> The fuller logs context is:
> 
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:03.298 notify: info: client 10.133.253.128#17589: view 
> internal: received notify for zone 'salina.k-state.edu'
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:03.298 notify: info: client 10.133.253.128#17589: view 
> internal: received notify for zone '178.130.129.in-addr.arpa'
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:03.298 general: info: zone salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal: 
> notify from 10.133.253.128#17589: refresh in progress, refresh check queued
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:03.298 general: info: zone 
> 178.130.129.in-addr.arpa/IN/internal: notify from 10.133.253.128#17589: 
> refresh in progress, refresh check queued
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:42.388 general: info: zone salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal: 
> refresh: retry limit for master 10.133.253.128#53 exceeded (source 
> 129.130.254.21#0)
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:42.388 general: info: zone salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal: 
> Transfer started.
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:42.393 xfer-in: info: transfer of 
> 'salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal' from 10.133.253.128#53: connected using 
> 129.130.254.21#34391
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:42.443 general: info: zone salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal: 
> transferred serial 2015113475
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:42.443 xfer-in: info: transfer of 
> 'salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal' from 10.133.253.128#53: Transfer completed: 
> 9 messages, 654 records, 17889 bytes, 0.049 secs (365081 bytes/sec)
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:42.443 notify: info: zone salina.k-state.edu/IN/internal: 
> sending notifies (serial 2015113475)
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:43.395 general: info: zone 
> 178.130.129.in-addr.arpa/IN/internal: refresh: retry limit for master 
> 10.133.253.128#53 exceeded (source 129.130.254.21#0)
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:43.396 general: info: zone 
> 178.130.129.in-addr.arpa/IN/internal: Transfer started.
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:43.400 xfer-in: info: transfer of 
> '178.130.129.in-addr.arpa/IN/internal' from 10.133.253.128#53: connected 
> using 129.130.254.21#34392
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:43.438 general: info: zone 
> 178.130.129.in-addr.arpa/IN/internal: transferred serial 2015113421
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:43.439 xfer-in: info: transfer of 
> '178.130.129.in-addr.arpa/IN/internal' from 10.133.253.128#53: Transfer 
> completed: 5 messages, 223 records, 6184 bytes, 0.038 secs (162736 bytes/sec)
> 13-Nov-2015 23:03:43.439 notify: info: zone 
> 178.130.129.in-addr.arpa/IN/internal: sending notifies (serial 2015113421)
> 
> zone "salina.k-state.edu" {
>        type slave;
>        file "sec/internal/zone.salina.k-state.edu";
>        masters {
>                10.133.253.128;
>                10.133.253.129;
>                129.130.254.20 key "int-tsig";
>        }
>        also-notify { 129.130.254.20 key "int-tsig"; };
>        transfer-source 129.130.254.21;
> };
> 
> I have 4 nameservers...one stealth master and 3 exposed secondaries....this 
> is the zone on 'ns-1.ksu.edu', and where I've just given away the IP of our 
> stealth master...
> 
> The intent (temporary at the time) was so delegated zones sending to 
> 'ns-1.ksu.edu' would work....by having that server send it to stealth master, 
> which will then distribute it everywhere as if it had gotten it directly....
> 
> Of all the delegated subodmains....only the ones involving 10.133.253.128 are 
> experiencing this.  So, wondering if there's something about this that's 
> causing problems, or something special that needs to be set, etc.  Been 
> staring at the ARM, but everything is getting fuzzy so time to crash....
> 
> -----
> 
> What came before this problem, was the months of mulling over how to redo our 
> DNS to get internal transfers of zones between internal/external views (and 
> getting our CFEngine 2 to deliver it.  Where I got rushed at the end of the 
> rollout and crashed....didn't put in that I was out side the next day, though 
> I had been for a week, and was compounding it with sleep deprivation...my 
> body said enough.  Unfortunately, so did DNS...(but contained to on campus 
> lookups.)  During which I failed to notice that my work cellphone had died, 
> and work never thought to try contacting me by any other means....like my 
> home phone(s)....such as the one they had called me on when a replace bad 
> mirror went south (two problems, the replacement disk wasn't partitioned the 
> same way as good disk, and it ran out of relocation sectors soon after 
> resilvering was done.)
> 
> But, apparently they could only think to try work means during this 
> time....voicemail, the sms notification goes where?, office jabber, the sms 
> notification goes where?  I did setup voicemail imap retrieval on my 
> (personal) smartphone....
> 
> Work cellphone is the only one out of 4 I have that wasn't plugged in....its 
> a KRZR K1, which has to use its special mini-usb charger...not a mini-usb 
> cable from my charging station....so its tangled into a big ball with various 
> other cords on floor by my desk.  But, the phone had been sitting by computer 
> where I was working....
> 
> Ended up with a health check from the police, though the police didn't say 
> why work had done that.  Found other voicemails saying they heard back from 
> the police that I'm alive, but still can't get a hold of me about the 
> emergency....
> 
> So it was a few hours later before I happened to see cacti graphs of my DNS 
> servers (and saw spikes from having been restarted a few times.)  In taking a 
> peek at my email to see what's up...
> 
> ....fixed it quick...after peeling out all the weird things that other admins 
> were trying.
> 
> After the dust settled, it was off to catch up on the backlog of DNS tickets 
> that were somewhat dependent on this.
> 
> ------
> 
> I have one split domain...which I had been doing as master scp's the (signed) 
> zone to other servers, which all act as master for it.  Along with fixing the 
> problem caused by upgrading to 9.9.7-P2....where we had all the zones using 
> the same file between internal/external views....
> 
> Which I had kluged a fix by having CFEngine copy from internal to external, 
> and "if repaired" do an 'rndc reload'....
> 
> Surprised it held together for 3 months....had figured that it would do for a 
> couple of weeks....but wanted it out of the way should I end up put out on 
> disability.
> 
> -- 
> Who: Lawrence K. Chen, P.Eng. - W0LKC - Sr. Unix Systems Administrator
>                                   with LOPSA Professional Recognition.
> For: Enterprise Server Technologies (EST) -- & SafeZone Ally
> 
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