Why are you using forwarders?  These cloudflare servers are not authoritive for cat.com and don't seem to be open resolvers either.

Lyle Giese

LCR Computer Services, Inc.


On 12/4/20 12:48 PM, Wade Blackwell wrote:
Good morning from the West Coast,
                It’s been a while since I’ve setup an authoritative bind server from scratch so I may be missing something very basic. First time in a docker container, besides the point but maybe it plays (this looks like a configuration issue in Bind). I’m getting the following errors when trying to resolve domains external to my own;
---snip---
17:30:04.843 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving './NS/IN': 172.64.32.142#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.859 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 'www.cat.com/A/IN <http://www.cat.com/A/IN>': 172.64.32.142#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.865 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving './NS/IN': 172.64.33.136#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.867 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 'E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN <http://E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN>': 172.64.32.142#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.867 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 'G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN <http://G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN>': 172.64.32.142#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.877 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 'www.cat.com/A/IN <http://www.cat.com/A/IN>': 172.64.33.136#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.883 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving './NS/IN': 108.162.192.142#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.884 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 'E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN <http://E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN>': 108.162.192.142#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.889 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 'G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN <http://G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN>': 108.162.192.142#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.897 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 'www.cat.com/A/IN <http://www.cat.com/A/IN>': 108.162.192.142#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.906 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 'E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN <http://E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN>': 172.64.33.136#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:04.906 REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving './NS/IN': 108.162.193.136#53
---end---

You’ll notice the above are Cloudflare resolvers (pete/roxy)
I get a DNSSEC related error when the same resolution is attempted on the OpenDNS servers

---snip---
04-Dec-2020 17:30:05.084 validating ./DNSKEY: unable to find a DNSKEY which verifies the DNSKEY RRset and also matches a trusted key for '.' 04-Dec-2020 17:30:05.085 no valid KEY resolving './DNSKEY/IN': 208.67.220.220#53 04-Dec-2020 17:30:05.108 validating ./DNSKEY: unable to find a DNSKEY which verifies the DNSKEY RRset and also matches a trusted key for '.' 04-Dec-2020 17:30:05.108 no valid KEY resolving './DNSKEY/IN': 208.67.222.222#53
---end---

Named.conf has the correct sources for queries;

---snip---
acl permit {
172.30.0.0/16 <http://172.30.0.0/16>;
---end---

Named.conf.options has the correct forwarders, recursion and query statements (ignore syntax, pulling partials);

---snip---
                forwarders {
                                108.162.193.136;
                                172.64.33.136;
                                108.162.192.142;
                                172.64.32.142;
                                173.245.58.142;
                                208.67.220.220;
                                208.67.222.222;
                                };
                allow-recursion {
172.30.0.0/16 <http://172.30.0.0/16>;
                allow-query {
172.30.0.0/16 <http://172.30.0.0/16>;
---end---

What am I missing here (flame away…)?

    -W

“Solo puedo explicártelo a ti. No puedo entenderlo por ti”



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