Thank you Greg

I tested with other domain name to replace "SERVFAIL" with "NXDOMAIN" is it not 
working

I use CentOS7 with BIND9.16.41



grep antlauncher db.rpz

antlauncher.com         CNAME   .

*.antlauncher.com       CNAME   .



grep example db.rpz

example.com                             IN      CNAME   .

*.example.com                           IN      CNAME   .



dig @0 foo.antlauncher.com



; <<>> DiG 9.11.4-P2-RedHat-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10 <<>> @0 foo.antlauncher.com ; 
(1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer:

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 54704 ;; flags: qr rd ra; 
QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1



;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:

; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096

;; QUESTION SECTION:

;foo.antlauncher.com.           IN      A



;; Query time: 241 msec

;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(0.0.0.0)

;; WHEN: Mon Jun 19 10:52:22 CET 2023

;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 48



# dig @0 example.com



; <<>> DiG 9.11.4-P2-RedHat-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10 <<>> @0 example.com ; (1 
server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer:

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 9852 ;; flags: qr rd ra; 
QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2



;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:

; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096

;; QUESTION SECTION:

;example.com.                   IN      A



;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

siteblockeddb.          1       IN      SOA     LOCALHOST. need.to.know.only. 
2016011100 43200 900 1814400 7200



;; Query time: 347 msec

;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(0.0.0.0)

;; WHEN: Mon Jun 19 10:52:36 CET 2023

;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 115




De : Greg Choules <gregchoules+bindus...@googlemail.com>
Envoyé : lundi 19 juin 2023 15:12
À : RAHAL Sami SOFRECOM <sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>
Cc : bind-users@lists.isc.org
Objet : Re: replace "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with rpz

Hi Sami.
That's not what I said.
Yes, you can do this with RPZ if you want - it's all in the BIND ARM - but it's 
not something I would do.

Cheers, Greg

On Mon, 19 Jun 2023 at 12:40, 
<sami.ra...@sofrecom.com<mailto:sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>> wrote:
Thank you Greg
So if I understand correctly if we receive a servfail return code we can not 
modify this code by nxdomain with the rpz configuration?
Regards

De : Greg Choules 
<gregchoules+bindus...@googlemail.com<mailto:gregchoules%2bbindus...@googlemail.com>>
Envoyé : lundi 19 juin 2023 12:02
À : RAHAL Sami SOFRECOM 
<sami.ra...@sofrecom.com<mailto:sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>>
Cc : bind-users@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org>
Objet : Re: replace "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with rpz

That's because this domain is broken. The NS for it are:
antlauncher.com<http://antlauncher.com>: type NS, class IN, ns 
ns1626.ztomy.com<http://ns1626.ztomy.com> (204.11.56.26)
antlauncher.com<http://antlauncher.com>: type NS, class IN, ns 
ns2626.ztomy.com<http://ns2626.ztomy.com> (204.11.57.26)
No matter what query you send them (so far) they respond with REFUSED and claim 
not to be authoritative for "antlauncher.com<http://antlauncher.com>".

Personally I would live with the SERVFAIL because it tells you that something 
is wrong, not just that it doesn't exist. Then try to contact the people who 
own this domain and tell them it is broken.

Cheers, Greg

On Mon, 19 Jun 2023 at 10:33, 
<sami.ra...@sofrecom.com<mailto:sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>> wrote:
Hello
Thank you for these details Greg, by the way I worked on a problem on one of my 
resolvers and there are no errors of type "SERVFAIL" currently for valid domain 
names but I receive servfail for this domain name 
"antlauncher.com<http://antlauncher.com>" that's why I wanted to change the 
return code for this domain name to "NXDOMAIN" so as not to distort the 
monitoring result .
Regards
De : Greg Choules 
<gregchoules+bindus...@googlemail.com<mailto:gregchoules%2bbindus...@googlemail.com>>
Envoyé : lundi 19 juin 2023 10:03
À : RAHAL Sami SOFRECOM 
<sami.ra...@sofrecom.com<mailto:sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>>
Cc : bind-users@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org>
Objet : Re: replace "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with rpz

Hi Sami.
Firstly, a couple of definitions:
NXDOMAIN is a response from an authoritative server (or a resolver because it 
cached it). It is a positive confirmation that "this name does not exist". It 
means that the QNAME in the query cannot be found, for any record type.
SERVFAIL is a response from a recursive server meaning "I tried my best to get 
a response to your query but I just failed".

So if your monitoring tool, whatever it is, is receiving SERVFAIL responses 
from your DNS server then you need to fix whatever is causing those in the 
server.
Causes of SERVFAIL could be that your server cannot contact the authoritative 
server(s) that should know the answer. Or it might be because your server is 
trying to do DNSSEC validation and that is failing.
The best way to know *why* you are getting SERVFAIL would be to take a packet 
capture that includes the client queries to the server and any queries the 
server makes to try and get answers, plus all the responses.
Please do that and share the results, using real domains, not examples.

Hope that helps, Greg


On Mon, 19 Jun 2023 at 09:39, 
<sami.ra...@sofrecom.com<mailto:sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>> wrote:
Hello Thank you for your feedback,
yes it works like that!  for that does not work for a domain name that already 
has the return code "SERVFAIL" and we want to change this code by "NXDDOMAIN" 
like this domain name "antlauncher.com<http://antlauncher.com>"
regards Rahal

-----Message d'origine-----
De : bind-users 
<bind-users-boun...@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users-boun...@lists.isc.org>> De 
la part de 
bind-users-requ...@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users-requ...@lists.isc.org>
Envoyé : samedi 17 juin 2023 06:23
À : bind-users@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org>
Objet : bind-users Digest, Vol 4262, Issue 1

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Today's Topics:

   1. replace "SERVFAIL"  to "NXDOMAIN"  with rpz
      (sami.ra...@sofrecom.com<mailto:sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>)
   2. Re: replace "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with rpz (Crist Clark)
   3. Re: replace "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with rpz (Fred Morris)
   4. Re: replace "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with rpz (Ond?ej Sur?)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2023 20:39:43 +0000
From: sami.ra...@sofrecom.com<mailto:sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>
To: "bind-users@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org>" 
<bind-users@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org>>
Subject: replace "SERVFAIL"  to "NXDOMAIN"  with rpz
Message-ID: 
<9c4465dc103645149093f4d3f60cf...@sofrecom.com<mailto:9c4465dc103645149093f4d3f60cf...@sofrecom.com>>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


Hello
For monitoring reasons I try to change the return code of a domain name from 
"SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with the rpz classic configuration of BIND9.16.42 as 
follows:
example.com IN CNAME.
*.example.com IN CNAME .
But it still doesn't work, I still have the message  " SERVFAIL", is it 
feasible or not please ?
Kind regards

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Message: 2
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2023 20:29:16 -0700
From: Crist Clark 
<cjc+bind-us...@pumpky.net<mailto:cjc%2bbind-us...@pumpky.net>>
To: sami.ra...@sofrecom.com<mailto:sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>
Cc: "bind-users@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org>" 
<bind-users@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org>>
Subject: Re: replace "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with rpz
Message-ID:
        
<CAAcrURK2=+uqQ+_AvVbiAV2jpagOhd=ozrfq_scazbn-ruz...@mail.gmail.com<mailto:ozrfq_scazbn-ruz...@mail.gmail.com>>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

That should return a NXDOMAIN. Returning SERVFAIL is never a normal RPZ action. 
Something is wrong with your configuration.

On Fri, Jun 16, 2023 at 1:39?PM 
<sami.ra...@sofrecom.com<mailto:sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>> wrote:

>
>
> Hello
>
> For monitoring reasons I try to change the return code of a domain
> name from "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with the rpz classic configuration
> of
> BIND9.16.42 as follows:
>
> example.com IN CNAME.
>
> *.example.com IN CNAME .
>
> But it still doesn't work, I still have the message  " SERVFAIL", is
> it feasible or not please ?
>
> Kind regards
>
>
> --
> Visit https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users to unsubscribe
> from this list
>
> ISC funds the development of this software with paid support
> subscriptions. Contact us at https://www.isc.org/contact/ for more
> information.
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Message: 3
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2023 21:40:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fred Morris <m3...@m3047.net<mailto:m3...@m3047.net>>
To: "bind-users@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org>" 
<bind-users@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org>>
Subject: Re: replace "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with rpz
Message-ID: 
<alpine.LSU.2.21.2306162134190.27806@flame.m3047<mailto:alpine.LSU.2.21.2306162134190.27806@flame.m3047>>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed"

Admittedly, since I'm writing software to do "off label" stuff with DNS I make 
mistakes. But I have seen things along this line (interactions between RPZ and 
regular resolution in the context of "broken" domains): in some cases it has 
seemed impossible to ameliorate / mitigate SERVFAIL utilizing RPZ.

I'll try to pay more attention and see if I can isolate a test case if the 
problem recurs. (I was kind of hoping someone would have a solution!)

--

Fred Morris

On Fri, 16 Jun 2023, Crist Clark wrote:
>
> That should return a NXDOMAIN. Returning SERVFAIL is never a normal
> RPZ action. Something is wrong with your configuration.
>
> On Fri, Jun 16, 2023 at 1:39?PM 
> <sami.ra...@sofrecom.com<mailto:sami.ra...@sofrecom.com>> wrote:
>>
>> For monitoring reasons I try to change the return code of a domain
>> name from "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with the rpz classic configuration
>> of
>> BIND9.16.42 as follows:
>>
>> example.com IN CNAME.
>>
>> *.example.com IN CNAME .
>>
>> But it still doesn't work, I still have the message  " SERVFAIL", is
>> it feasible or not please ?
>>

------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2023 07:22:50 +0200
From: Ond?ej Sur? <ond...@isc.org<mailto:ond...@isc.org>>
To: Fred Morris <m3...@m3047.net<mailto:m3...@m3047.net>>
Cc: bind-users@lists.isc.org<mailto:bind-users@lists.isc.org>
Subject: Re: replace "SERVFAIL" to "NXDOMAIN" with rpz
Message-ID: 
<f1db32b3-cd74-44f3-8589-ed3386cbc...@isc.org<mailto:f1db32b3-cd74-44f3-8589-ed3386cbc...@isc.org>>
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