I found there was a db.ynu.edu.cn.intranet.jnl beside db.ynu.edu.cn.intranet, I 
tried to remove it, then restarted and checked the new cache_dump.db, no `zone 
not loaded` anymore.

For the original problem, because I modified serial of SOA and updated bind9 to 
the latest version, it could not reproduce. Maybe it's also the similar issue, 
but in the older bind 9.11, no jnl file generated via named.




2023-12-17 15:47:43 "Mark Andrews" <ma...@isc.org> 写道:
Read your logs and/or use named-checkzone and/or tell name-checkconf to load 
the zones. 


-- 
Mark Andrews

On 17 Dec 2023, at 15:22, liudong...@ynu.edu.cn wrote:


Hi, I have a bind9 authoritative name server running, but I found a strange 
problem. One of zone in a specific view not loaded when I view the 
cache_dump.db after I execute `rndc dumpdb -all`.


The zone data file is almost the same for difference views execpted some few 
domain resolution.


[root@pridns data]# head -n 20 /etc/named.data/db.ynu.edu.cn.cernet
$TTL 86400      ; 1 day
@       IN      SOA     pridns.ynu.edu.cn. root.pridns.ynu.edu.cn. (
                                2023121601    ;   serial number
                                10800   ;   Refresh interval, every 3 hours
                                3600    ;   Retry interval, every 30 minutes 
                                604800  ;   Expire after 1 week
                                86400 ) ;    Minimum TTL of 1 day


$INCLUDE /etc/named.data/db.ynu.edu.cn.common




; RR of type A
; 
vpn1                    10800   IN  A       113.55.110.251
; 
lb-http-jz                      IN  A       113.55.14.52
ynucdn                  600     IN  A       202.203.208.4
; 
vpn2                            IN  A       202.203.208.9


[root@pridns data]# head -n 20 /etc/named.data/db.ynu.edu.cn.intranet
$TTL 86400      ; 1 day
@       IN      SOA     pridns.ynu.edu.cn. root.pridns.ynu.edu.cn. (
                                2023121601    ;   serial number
                                10800   ;   Refresh interval, every 3 hours
                                3600    ;   Retry interval, every 30 minutes 
                                604800  ;   Expire after 1 week
                                86400 ) ;    Minimum TTL of 1 day


$INCLUDE /etc/named.data/db.ynu.edu.cn.common




; RR of type A
; 
lb-http-jz                      IN  A       113.55.14.52
; 
vpn1                    10800   IN  A       192.168.208.3
ynucdn                  600     IN  A       202.203.208.4
; 
vpn2                            IN  A       202.203.208.9


[root@pridns data]#
[root@pridns data]# named-checkconf /etc/named.conf
[root@pridns data]# echo $?
0
[root@pridns data]# 
[root@pridns data]# rndc zonestatus ynu.edu.cn in CERNET
name: ynu.edu.cn
type: primary
files: db.ynu.edu.cn.cernet, /etc/named.data/db.ynu.edu.cn.common
serial: 2023121601
nodes: 576
last loaded: Sat, 16 Dec 2023 08:00:49 GMT
secure: no
dynamic: no
reconfigurable via modzone: no
[root@pridns data]#
[root@pridns data]# rndc zonestatus ynu.edu.cn in INTRANET
rndc: 'zonestatus' failed: zone not loaded
[root@pridns data]#
[root@pridns data]# named-checkzone ynu.edu.cn 
/etc/named.data/db.ynu.edu.cn.intranet
zone ynu.edu.cn/IN: loaded serial 2023121601
OK
[root@pridns data]# 
[root@pridns data]# ll /etc/named.data/db.ynu.edu.cn.cernet 
/etc/named.data/db.ynu.edu.cn.intranet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3K Dec 16 16:00 /etc/named.data/db.ynu.edu.cn.cernet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3K Dec 16 16:00 /etc/named.data/db.ynu.edu.cn.intranet
[root@pridns data]# 


And here is parts of content in /var/named/data/cache_dump.db


; Zone dump of 'ynu.edu.cn/IN/INTRANET'
;
; zone not loaded
;
; Zone dump of 'rpz/IN/INTRANET'





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