Steiner,

we are in a middle of AIpocalypse pile of issues, so please do fill a feature 
request. I think it is reasonable to either downgrade the level of the log 
messages or have a way to filter them out (rate-limiting and/or own category 
perhaps). But I can’t really promise a date when we will fix this as the new 
issues keep piling up and they need to be triaged.

Ondrej
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Ondřej Surý (He/Him)
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> On 28. 5. 2026, at 9:37, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> I'm testing 9.21.22 here, and getting lots of logging of the type
> "REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving ...". Example query which
> results in such logging is asking a 9.21.22 resolver
> 
> dig keyvalueservice.fe.apple-dns.net
> 
> and the resolver logs
> 
> named[3441]: REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 
> 'keyvalueservice.fe.apple-dns.net/A/IN': 2600:9000:5306:2400::1#53
> named[3441]: REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 
> 'keyvalueservice.fe.apple-dns.net/A/IN': 2600:9000:5302:ec00::1#53
> named[3441]: REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 
> 'keyvalueservice.fe.apple-dns.net/A/IN': 2600:9000:5301:1f00::1#53
> named[3441]: REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 
> 'keyvalueservice.fe.apple-dns.net/A/IN': 205.251.198.36#53
> named[3441]: REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 
> 'keyvalueservice.fe.apple-dns.net/A/IN': 205.251.194.236#53
> named[3441]: REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 
> 'keyvalueservice.fe.apple-dns.net/A/IN': 205.251.196.100#53
> named[3441]: REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 
> 'keyvalueservice.fe.apple-dns.net/A/IN': 205.251.193.31#53
> named[3441]: REFUSED unexpected RCODE resolving 
> 'keyvalueservice.fe.apple-dns.net/A/IN': 2600:9000:5304:6400::1#53
> 
> If I try 9.21.22 on one of our active resolvers (~ 30k qps or more),
> there is so much logging of this type that it completely swamps any
> other logging, making the logging basically unusable. The only way I
> have found of getting rid of REFUSED logging is to use
> 
> category default { null; };
> 
> but that also drops basically *all* other logging, which is not
> desirable.
> 
> We have much the same problem with logging of "FORMERR resolving ...".
> e.g.
> 
> named[3441]: DNS format error from 2a01:111:4000:f00::f0#53 resolving 
> mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS for 2001:8c0:2002:4:193:69:2:2#13481: Name 
> trafficmanager.net (SOA) not subdomain of zone tm-azurefd.net -- invalid 
> response
> named[3441]: FORMERR resolving 'mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS/IN': 
> 2a01:111:4000:f00::f0#53
> named[3441]: DNS format error from 2620:1ec:8ec:f00::f0#53 resolving 
> mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS for 2001:8c0:2002:4:193:69:2:2#13481: Name 
> trafficmanager.net (SOA) not subdomain of zone tm-azurefd.net -- invalid 
> response
> named[3441]: FORMERR resolving 'mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS/IN': 
> 2620:1ec:8ec:f00::f0#53
> named[3441]: DNS format error from 2603:1061:0:f00::f0#53 resolving 
> mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS for 2001:8c0:2002:4:193:69:2:2#13481: Name 
> trafficmanager.net (SOA) not subdomain of zone tm-azurefd.net -- invalid 
> response
> named[3441]: FORMERR resolving 'mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS/IN': 
> 2603:1061:0:f00::f0#53
> named[3441]: DNS format error from 150.171.16.240#53 resolving 
> mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS for 2001:8c0:2002:4:193:69:2:2#13481: Name 
> trafficmanager.net (SOA) not subdomain of zone tm-azurefd.net -- invalid 
> response
> named[3441]: FORMERR resolving 'mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS/IN': 
> 150.171.16.240#53
> named[3441]: DNS format error from 13.107.222.240#53 resolving 
> mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS for 2001:8c0:2002:4:193:69:2:2#13481: Name 
> trafficmanager.net (SOA) not subdomain of zone tm-azurefd.net -- invalid 
> response
> named[3441]: FORMERR resolving 'mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS/IN': 
> 13.107.222.240#53
> named[3441]: DNS format error from 150.171.10.240#53 resolving 
> mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS for 2001:8c0:2002:4:193:69:2:2#13481: Name 
> trafficmanager.net (SOA) not subdomain of zone tm-azurefd.net -- invalid 
> response
> named[3441]: FORMERR resolving 'mr-b01.tm-azurefd.net/HTTPS/IN': 
> 150.171.10.240#53
> 
> and again the only way I have found of getting rid of these messages
> (because they're swamping other log messages) is to send category
> default to null.
> 
> Any better way of getting rid of such REFUSED and FORMERR logging?
> 
> Steinar Haug, AS2116
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