April 18, 2008
 Urban-bicycle schemes in Vienna and Paris*by Christoph ,anarchitecture *

The threat of climate change makes alternatives to motorized transportation
in metropolitan areas increasingly important. Overloaded subways can hardly
handle more commuter and thus different means of transportation are needed.

Recently both cites – Paris and Vienna – have introduced a self-service bike
rental system: "bike-hire" stations distributed over the city allow you to
pick up your bike from one service point and drop off to another. People
simply register with their bank card and cycle one hour – in Vienna – or
half an hour – in Paris - for free. The registration will guarantee that
cyclists return the bike and keep the system running. Who could imagine that
the good old bike is currently experiencing a comeback?
Although both cities share the same rental system / technology the ambition
is different. While the Viennese Citybike
<http://www.citybikewien.at/>might only encourage people to give
cycling a try, the Paris
Vélib <http://www.en.velib.paris.fr/> offers a real alternative to driving
or public transportation. The amount of rental station in the French capital
is simply amazing: 1,451 bike terminals, equipped with 20,600 bicycles
provide access at nearly every corner of the city. On the contrary, the
Vienna Citybike is rather diffident. Only 54 bike terminals and 600 bikes
spread mainly over the historic center and make it challenging to find a
station.
<http://www.flickr.com/photos/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/2423524540/>
Even more surprising is the different design of the Parisian and Viennese
city bikes. The Austrian bicycle looks more like an old fashioned grandma's
bike, with solid rubber wheels, no gearshift and advertisement on it. The
Paris model, however, is an aerodynamically shaped bicycle equipped with
pneumatic wheels, three gears shift and a lock. It simply looks Parisian -
Vive la petite différence!

Both Citybike and Vélib are operated and financed by
JCDecaux<http://www.jcdecaux.com/>,
No. 2 in worldwide outdoor advertising. (JCDecaux has acquired Gewista, the
former Austrian outdoor advertising company) In return JCDecaux got the
exclusive rights to the French capital's 1,628 billboards. (see Economist,
Vive la 
Vélorution!<http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9832847>)
Surprisingly the French bicycles are still ad-free.




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