As a follow-up question, once you have removed the adapter sequences is it then possible to write the ShortReadQ object back out in a fastq format for aligning with e.g., bowtie? I know I can use write.XstringSet() to output in fasta format, but I would like to feed bowtie the quality scores as well.

Or is the speed reasonably comparable to use the PDict functions in Biostrings to do the aligning?

Best,

Jim



Martin Morgan wrote:
"David A.G" <[email protected]> writes:

Dear list,

I have some experience with Bioconductor but am newbie to this list and to NGS. 
I am trying to remove some adapters from my solexa s_N_sequence.txt file using 
Biostrings and ShortRead packages and the vignettes.  I managed to read in the 
text file and got to save the reads as follows

fqpattern <- "s_4_sequence.txt"
f4 <- file.path(analysisPath(sp), fqpattern)
fq4 <- readFastq(sp, fqpattern)
reads <- sread(fq4)  #"reads" contains more than 4 million 34-length fragments

Having the following adapter sequence:

adapter <- DNAString("ACGGATTGTTCAGT")

I tried to mimic the example in the Biostring vignette as follows:


myAdapterAligns <- pairwiseAlignment(reads, adapter, type = "overlap")

but after more than two hours the process is still running.

I am running R 2.8.0 on a 64bit linux machine (Kubuntu 2.6.24) with 4Gb RAM, 
and I only have some 30Mb free RAM left. I found a thread on adapter removal 
but does not clear things much to me, since as far as I understood the option 
mentioned in the thread is not appropriate (quote :(though apparently this is 
not entirely satisfactory, see the second entry!)).

Is this just a memory issue or am I doing something wrong? Shall I leave the 
process to run for longer?

As a bit of a follow-up, a reasonable strategy is to figure out how
long / how much memory the calculation takes on smaller chunks of
data.

Also, here I 'clean' (remove reads with 'N's) and then calculate the
srdistance to your adapter on a lane with 5978132 reads in about a
minute

fq <- readFastq(sp, "s_1_sequence.txt")
fq
class: ShortReadQ
length: 5978132 reads; width: 53 cycles
system.time(dist <- srdistance(clean(fq), "ACGGATTGTTCAGT"))
user system elapsed 60.960 0.000 60.961
I might then tabulate the distances

table(dist[[1]])

and subset fq based on some criterion

fq[dist[[1]] > 4]

There's a second interface to this, too, using filters, e.g.,

fq[srdistanceFilter("ACGGATTGTTCAGT", 4)(fq)]

Martin

TIA for your help,

Dave

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