Hi,

Further to Paul Mathew's recent post. I found the bird around 3:30-3:45 near 
the north west part of the west loop trail of Patricia. I found the bird in a 
tight clump of scrub with 2 Yellow Warblers and an American Redstart. The 
prothonotary was singing intermittently but staying relatively close to the 
ground. The scrub here is very thick and does contain lots of poison ivy.

Chris Traynor
Ottawa
6137219197

Directions: From downtown Ottawa.  Take the Western Parkway west to Island Park 
Drive. Turn south on Island Park and take the first left turn (east). This is 
Clearview. Take the first left (north) which is Patricia. Pull over and walk in 
the gate on the west side of the road. Follow the  trails in a north westerly 
direction for where I heard and saw it. the houses Paul refers to border the 
heavy scrub south of the trail that runs off Patricia.
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Subject: [Ontbirds]Red Knot - Extinction Question
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We posted this message to the SHOREBIRDS and BIRDCHAT listservs
earlier today. We're posting it to ONTBIRDS because it is about work
being done by the Royal Ontario Museum.

It is a reply to a subscriber to SHOREBIRDS who asked, "I'm wondering
if Baker et al. (2004) have backed off their silly extinction by 2010
claim for rufa Red Knot yet? NJ Audubon certainly is still using it
in their campaign to halt Horseshoe Crab harvesting in Delaware Bay."
We asked Mark Peck of the ROM, one of the co-authors with Baker, to
comment. Mark is part of an international team studying Red Knots on
the breeding grounds in the Canadian Arctic, at staging areas such as
New Jersey, and on the wintering grounds in Florida and South
America. See Mark's response below.

Ron Pittaway and Jean Iron
Minden and Toronto ON
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Mark said, "Just got back early Saturday morning from New Jersey. Red
Knot numbers were low in New Jersey but were pretty good in Delaware.
They are still no where close to what they were in the 1980s. As for
our paper (Baker et al. 2004), the results were based on models using
historical data and recent noted declines in Red Knots, specifically
1998-2001. The models/paper indicated the population is predicted to
approach extremely low numbers by 2010 when the probability of
extinction will be correspondingly higher than it is today. It never
said they will be extinct. As we all know models depend on the
information they are given and are by no means guaranteed. Numbers in
the last year seem to have leveled off somewhat and I agree that it
is unlikely the rufa population will be gone by 2010. This does not
mean that we should not be concerned or we should consider the paper
or the results silly. The fact is Red Knots have gone through a
tremendous decline in the last 25 years. The decline is real and the
problems are not over. We are still not clear about all of the causes
and to make matters worse the horseshoe crab moratorium is near its
end in New Jersey and may not be reinstated.
        I agree that it is unlikely that Red Knots will be gone from the
eastern United States by 2010. However, I also believe the writer is
missing the point of the paper by failing to look at the big picture.
The paper points to a serious decline and very serious problems with
the rufa subspecies. If the model is wrong and the population hangs
on until 2015 or 2020 and we do nothing, we have still failed. Our
paper is published in a respected refereed journal and should be
considered a warning bell based on data. Those data may not be
perfect and people may be misinterpreting the results, but the fact
remains that humans and rufa Red Knots have a problem. By the way,
Sanderlings and Ruddy Turnstones are not doing well either."

Literature Cited: Baker, Allan J., Patricia M. Gonzalez, Theunis
Piersma, Lawrence J. Niles, Ines de Lima Serrano do Nascimento,
Phillip W. Atkinson, Nigel A. Clark, Clive D.T. Minton, Mark K. Peck,
and Geert Aarts. 2004. Rapid population declines in red knots:
fitness consequences of decreased refueling rates and late arrival in
Delaware Bay. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B). 271: 875-882.

Cheers,

Mark Peck
Ornithology/Department of Natural History
Royal Ontario Museum
100 Queen's Park
Toronto ON Canada M5S 2C6
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Phone: 416-586-5523
Fax: 416-586 5553

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