Mike Van den Tillaart and I birded Newmarket, Keswick and Bradford this 
morning, mainly in search of Snowy Owls.  In this area north of Toronto and 
south of Barrie, the two best places for Snowies are located east of Hwy. 400, 
in what was once the huge Holland Marsh.  The marsh is now fragmented and in 
many places virtually non-existent, but the low-lying flatlands currently used 
for agricultural purposes near Bradford and Keswick annually attract Snowy Owls 
in winter.  Having said all that, we did not find one today, nor has one been 
reported from either place yet.  (This preamble was fun to write, though, and 
the information may be useful enough for some birders to keep filed away for a 
"snowy" day.)
   
  In our travels across the chronically windswept Ravenshoe flats on the 
southwestern perimeter of Keswick we encountered a large flock of approx. 200 
Common Redpolls (likely the same flock reported by Keith Dunn in this general 
location last weekend) accompanied by two Snow Buntings (who, by the way, 
really dwarfed the redpolls they were standing next to when they landed on the 
road together).  Mike and I walked one of the dikes that runs north to Cook's 
Bay in case any Snowies were lurking out on the ice but we only encountered a 
bone-chilling wind and three more Snow Buntings.
   
  East of the open fields along Ravenshoe Road, where the baseball diamonds now 
sit under a long blanket of snow, we observed four Pine Grosbeaks 
(female/immature types) in the front yard of a house at the base of the hill 
leading back to Leslie Street.  (The house sits on the south side of Ravenshoe 
Rd.) 
   
  Driving past Holland Landing, we checked the north end of Bathurst Street but 
it yielded virtually nothing.  The section of the Holland Marsh that sits just 
south of Bradford and east of Hwy. 400 (long-since drained and now used 
exclusively for vegetable "muck crops") was much better.  First, we observed an 
adult Northern Shrike on the roadside wires east of #195 Strawberry Lane; this 
was the second day in a row that the shrike was observed there.  Then, along 
the  eastern stretch of Devald Road (just east of Day and Wanda Streets), we 
had a flock of 150+ Common Redpolls, several American Tree Sparrows, and - to 
our pleasant surprise - three White-crowned Sparrows that we felt would have 
been much further south by now.  
   
  Shortly after we passed the redpoll flock - all of them still feeding busily 
among the goldenrod stalks at the roadside - we looked back to see a male 
American Kestrel fly in and perch on a roadside wire not far from the little 
red-pates.  He sat there and pumped his tail for a moment and we speculated 
about whether kestrels would take birds or not.  I said I'd only ever seen them 
take insects and small rodents and that they probably wouldn't.  Within 
seconds, of course, the little falcon proved me dead wrong.
   
  With a marvellous little hunting display much more typical of a Merlin, the 
kestrel dropped stealthily from the wire he'd been on and began to fly slowly 
toward the redpoll flock.  We could see that he was gathering speed and 
steadily descending as he did so.  Soon he was mere inches from the road 
surface.  From our perspective along the roadside it was fascinating to watch - 
when the kestrel suddenly cut from the south into the margin of snow, crates 
and goldenrod, a cloud of redpolls exploded in panic to the north.  We waited 
for a silent moment, wondering what the result had been, then the kestrel came 
back into view and away southward, empty taloned.  Mike and I looked at each 
other and shared a big smile, not for the redpolls' survival, but for the 
pleasure of having just witnessed this great little drama.
   
  We soon got back into my van and returned eastward.  At the corner of Simcoe 
Road and Tornado Drive, Mike spotted a male Northern Harrier coursing low over 
the frozen river.  We watched him continue to follow the line of pampas grass 
(?), flying low and moving steadily westward.  When we returned to Canal Road 
to make our way home to nearby Newmarket we observed a male Sharp-shinned Hawk 
perched on a low branch beside the frozen canal just east of Jonkman's Corners.
   
  Ron Fleming
   
  For more specific directions to any of the places mentioned here, please 
e-mail me privately.  York Region is halfway between Toronto and Barrie. 
   
   
   
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