A few days ago I found an emaciated and heavily damaged carcass at Pelee. I 
reported it as a possible Empidonax flycatcher based on the field marks we 
could determine. I was finally able to get the bird to Mark Peck at the ROM and 
he was able to confirm that it was not an Empidonax flycatcher but was in fact 
an American Pipit. Now before you say “how could anyone confuse the two 
families?” consider we found a 5.5” long green-ish-backed bird in the forest, 
with distinct wing bars, a bi-coloured bill and white on what to appeared only 
the distal half of the underside of the tail. Having most of the face missing 
didn’t help. My friend’s old i–phone (with Sibley app) nicely distorted the 
breast colour of two potential Empidonax flycatchers such that it matched our 
bird quite nicely.  

That said, no excuses, but lessons were learned that might be helpful to others 
... 

Make sure your observations are peer reviewed if possible – another’s eyes will 
see things you don’t
A bird in the bush doesn’t look much like a bird in the hand
Emaciated birds appear smaller than healthy ones  
Don’t rely on habitat at all if you find yourself in this situation
Don’t rely totally on the field marks or colours in field guides, apps or 
i-phones you have with you

Thank-you so much to Mark Peck for solving this mystery. So the next time you 
see me on the trail, be nice – I’m a senior citizen now.

Geoff Carpentier
AVOCET NATURE SERVICES

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