Everyone

A lot of people have been asking me about this bird, so thought I should 
provide an update even though the "review process" is far from finished.

At the time of observation no one considered either Yellow-bellied or Acadian 
as candidates for this bird, thus our thought processes were 100% flawed right 
from the start.  In the field I was trying to ID the bird in reverse .... not 
Gray, not Dusky, not Western, not Least, thus the bird must be Hammond's.  
Flawed logic, obviously.

Once at home where I could view my photos in detail, and do some research, it 
was clear that the bird was obviously not a Hammond's Flycatcher.  My attention 
was then directed to other species, especially Acadian.

I then sent numerous photographs to several people across North America with 
extensive knowledge on empidonax identification.  I thought this was going to 
be a simple exercise.  Not true!  Several were strongly in favour of 
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, others strongly in favour of Acadian (including 
myself).  One person provided an extremely detailed analysis as to why the bird 
was most certainly a Western Flycatcher.  But quickly thereafter at least two 
participants said the bird was most definitely NOT a Western Flycatcher!  Not 
so easy, is it?

Late today Peter Pyle came through with a very thorough and convincing tome 
stating why the bird is most certainly a Yellow-bellied Flycatcher.  Included 
are details that definitely (apparently) eliminate Western Flycatcher.

But I should stress that most other participants have yet to comment on Peter's 
analysis, thus there is always the possibility that the likely ID as 
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher could change.  But until further notice the bird 
should be considered a Yellow-bellied Flycatcher.

As for seeing the bird, I heard second-hand that an individual today was unable 
to relocate the bird after a 1.5 hour search.  Thus the bird has either died 
(unlikely) or simply moved to a different section within the massive forest in 
which it was found.

Please do not ask to see my photos, although I might post a couple to the OFO 
website in a few days.  I have already spent too much time of this.  Along with 
the finder of the bird, I expect to publish an article on this record for 
Ontario Birds.  Thus photos will be published in due time.

Rather amazing that for a bird with plenty of superb photos that it would be so 
hard to identify.  Certainly a lesson learned -- winter empidonax are a royal 
pain!  Anyone finding an empidonax in winter (or late fall) in Ontario should 
be prepared to take dozens of good photos and/or record the bird if it is 
calling.  Otherwise you might be up the creek without an ID.

Alan Wormington
Leamington, Ontario



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