>From  Tim Mccarthy_5 @Hotmail.com via Ontbirds

Hello fellow Hawkwatchers

Today's numbers at the Hill were anything but exceptional but if you will 
permit me a short ramble I do have some behaviorial observations which might be 
worthy of note.

Recall how we observed yesterday the appearance of one and then another of the 
Juvenile Redtails in the old oak. That was a previously unheard of occurrence - 
to have 2 of the Redtails in that one tree. Then to have the resident coopers 
hawk join them right away and then to have one of the Adult Redtails come 
piling in followed by the Resident(?) Merlin that had to have meaning. It 
became obvious to us that these raptors had all been watching each other. They 
are sharp and they can se a long way when they hover in the air or sit on a 
vantage branch. The speed with which the second 2 birds arrived gave evidence 
to the fact that though we did not know they were within minutes of each others 
location wherever they were actually located that must have indeed been the 
case. This observation if turned from conjecture into fact means that at least 
on that day the raptors in the area were constantly aware of each other and 
respondant to a singular event. Today this happened again with the ad
 dition of 2 more Coopers Hawks interacting which may represent the family 
resident in the Park. Minnie (who has an obvious missing feather) and her mate 
Sooper and their kid Dooper?

Since none these birds have ever been observed sharing  a perch we can perhaps 
assume that their moving together may indicate something special. It was 
certainly obvious that they were all in an agitated state. Their frequent 
vocalisations and unusual closeness to the ground were behaviours not often 
seen with the frequency and intensity we observed yesterday and today. A 
possible conjecture, other than the fact that they were helping me celebrate my 
birthday is this -  One must assume that at some point in the rearing of a 
Raptor brood that the adults, who have shown in the case of Robbie and Rita, 
our 2 adult Redtails, that they are non-migratory birds,  must get to chasing 
the young birds off to live on their own once they have become self-sufficient. 
To not do this is to risk having too many contenders for a limited resource 
during a season where prey is harder to come by although High Park in winter 
with its many active mammals can hardly be considered that limited in resources.
  So if there is a proven abundance of food and yet the birds do not tolerate 
each other's presence

it must be a custom or a ritual (with or without a reason to them, who knows?). 
The birds don't know anything about genetic diversity but you can bet Mother 
Nature does. If the young birds were allowed to occupy the same space as the 
adults, one of the adults were to subsequently die and be replaced by one of 
the kids (a likely scenario) then a cycle of inbreeding would get started.

So the parents need to get separated from the kids. Could this be what has been 
happening the past 2 days with our resident raptors? We don't understand but a 
small part of their gestural and spoken language. Maybe the heightened state of 
agitation apparent in all our residents is just a part of the separation 
process along with the  period of increased interaction which we all observed.  
Just because we had to kick our kids butts out of the house  with a big fight  
when the time came doesn't mean that the fierce raptors we see above need to do 
it the same way.

So what do we have in the way of possible conclusions?

1. Raptors in the Park (and everywhere else ?) are always much more aware of 
each other than we thought. Or is it seasonally more aware?

2. 'Tis the season to say goodbye  to the kids and get them off on their own 
(or maybe its time for the adults to go south for a change and leave the kids 
with the keys to the Park). We'll know that pretty soon.

3. There's a resident Merlin or a family of them in the Park and isn't that 
cool? This spring we must get together with the folks in the Nature Centre and 
try to find a Merlin nest!

4. All of the above speculation will be  added to our thoughts as we now more 
actively observe our resident birds. I will be the first to say that these 
incidental observations are far from proof and the processes of true science. 
But I'm also sure that all science begins with conjecture, exists at first in 
the realm of imagination and depends on the quality and quantity of observation 
to bring it through to proven fact.

Maybe we've been cursed (or blessed) with too much time on the Hill to 
speculate because there sure as heck aren't many migrants to observe.

Like:

11 Turkey Vultures, 1 Northern Harrier, 4 Sharpies, 2 Coopers  (possible 
residents) 3 Redtails ( in addition to  Robbie, Rita, and their kids Ralph and 
Rosie) and 2 American Kestrels.

Now a lot of people have come up the Hill in the past month and half  to see 
what we're up to and they invariably share with us their observations about 
Raptors in their own neighbourhood plus what they've seen in their wanderings 
around the park and elsewhere.  I really think this sort of thing is a great 
big improvement on behalf of the vast uncaring bulk of humanity. Keep your eyes 
on the sky, folks, and keep telling us what you see. Maybe Nature has a future 
on this planet after all!

Happy Hawking,

Tim

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