I suspect we will still get more feedback but I wanted to provide a summary
for those debating on whether or not to make the trip here. Most people
have argued convincingly for Ruby-throated Hummingbird (but some very
experienced western birders have also argued for Black-chinned). Below is a
summary of what people sent to me or posted on FB. Thanks in particular to
Lev Frid, Alvaro Jaramillo and Jon Ruddy for insightful comments (see Jon's
commentary at http://eontbird.ca/?p=3802):

1. Black-chinned Hummingbirds are on average longer-winged. This bird
appears long winged but this is affected by the bird's posture so is
subjective. This feature heavily influenced our field identification of the
bird.

2. The outer primary is often distinctive and this bird appears to fall
within the range of RTHU (not in the overlap). i.e. tip of P10 is narrow.
Funny that in the field we thought it was broad but the photos clearly show
it is not.

3. Several people commented that bill length was too short for BCHU. I too
have noted very long-billed BCHU's out west - but these are the ones I
think we tend to focus on. I measured the culmen to head with ratio in
photos of 10 individuals of each species (from lateral, sitting photos of
birds in neutral positions). Black-chinned ratio varies from 1.0:1 to 1.7:1
(avg 1.2:1; most 1.0-1.3:1). Ruby-throated varies from 0.7:1 to 1.1:1 (avg
0.95:1). Our bird is 0.9 to 1.0:1 depending on which photo I measure. This
puts it in the overlap zone but suggests RTHU.

4. Back colour (from Alvaro and Jon): Suggest it is too green above for
Black-chinned (lacking grayish fringing). But this is quite subjective in
my opinion.

5. Inner primaries (from Jon): 'On Black-chinned, the inner primaries are
broad with weak tapering; these same feathers also lack notches along the
inner webs. On Ruby-throated, the inner primaries are more drastically
tapered in width are subtly notched along the inner web. This notching is I
believe least apparent on immature females. The above bird shows tapered
width to the tips of the inner primaries and very subtle notching (a light
‘kink’ before the tapering along the top edge).'

Particularly characters 2 and 5 are very convincing for RTHU and 3 and 4
are suggestive of RTHU. Only 1 goes against this. So unless it is a
hybrid;) it seems likely that we have a very unfortunate late Ruby-throated
Hummingbird. Cross your fingers that she makes it through the night. We
have 10cm of snow forecast.

Thanks very much to Bruce Di Labio for sharing this observation with the
community. It has been a lot of fun and a good distraction from work.

Jeff

-- 
Jeff Skevington, Research Scientist
Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
960 Carling Avenue, K.W. Neatby Building
Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada
Phone: 613-720-2862
FAX: 613-759-1927
E-mail: [email protected]
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