On 08/07/2014 10:15 AM, Jonathan S. Shapiro wrote:
> The other issue that emerges here is the problem of reflection. 
> Reflection is very powertul and very useful, but its current form is 
> malignant. Let's start another thread exploring what we might do about 
> that.

This is a question I've read about quite a bit. Like most issues I've 
found inprogramming languages, type-basedsolutions seem to be pretty 
good. In terms of literature, we have:

  * polytypic programming: papers range from ML to Haskell with various 
solutions.
  * "generics" in Haskell: scrap your boilerplate, data types ala carte, 
etc., but the best solution in terms of performance currently seems to 
be associated types and type families combined with a new "deriving" [1,2].
  * first-class everything: basically, languages based on something like 
the pattern calculus whereby every value is classified as either an atom 
or a compound of atoms, and usual pattern matching can deconstruct 
everything piecewise.
  * metaprogramming in dependently typed languages is something I 
haven't yet gotten to, but looks promising [3].

There are a number of issues reflection muddles together though, so it 
really depends what you want to achieve.

Sandro

[1] http://dreixel.net/research/pdf/gdmh.pdf
[2] http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/GHC.Generics
[3] 
https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/404549/1/icfp002-devriese-authorversion.pdf

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