This is optimisation where it isn't needed. Bandwidth is not the bottleneck of 
the Bitcoin system. It is the immense time needed to validate the blockchain.

And clients should never send blocks first. They always send an inv packet, 
then you request the block. It is a disruptive change and brings little.

We don't need to optimise every aspect of Bitcoin :) Just focus on the big bits 
that matter, while keeping everything working with minimal changes.

For instance say we did this and to maintain backwards compatible, we 
introduced a new message called "hash+block". Now there are 2 code branches 
that must be maintained - urgh.


________________________________
From: Wladimir <laa...@gmail.com>
To: Rebroad (sourceforge) <rebroad+sourceforge....@gmail.com> 
Cc: bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net 
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2012 7:26 PM
Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] BIP to improve the availability of blocks


On Mon, Apr 30, 2012 at 6:40 PM, Rebroad (sourceforge) 
<rebroad+sourceforge....@gmail.com> wrote: 


>My proposal is that in addition to the size (which is advertised in
>the header), the hash is also advertised in the header (of a block).
>This would help nodes to determine whether they wanted to reject the
>download. (e.g. if it already had a block matching that hash). This of
>course wouldn't prevent a rogue node from sending an incorrect hash,
>but this would aid in saving bandwidth amongst behaving nodes.
>

I suppose it would make sense for clients to be able to reject blocks that they 
already have, if that's not currently possible.


The other part of the proposal is to allow nodes to request upload and
>download blocks that have already been partially downloaded.
>
>This could be done by modifying the existing methods of upload,
>download, or by adding a new method, perhaps even using HTTP/HTTPS or
>something similar. This would also help nodes to obtain the blockchain
>who have restrictive ISPs, especially if they are being served on port
>80 or 443. This could perhaps also allow web caches to keep caches of
>the blockchain, thereby making it also more available also.
>

You don't need a BIP if you want to somehow fetch the (initial) block chain 
outside the bitcoin protocol. You could download it from some http 
server or even pass it along on an USB stick. Then with a simple client change 
you can import it: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/883 .


Currently, without this functionality, nodes with restrictive (or
>slow) internet have some options, such as going via a tor proxy, but
>due to the latency, the problem with multiple receptions of the same
>block still occur.
>

If you're behind such a slow internet connection, and concerned about 
every bit of bandwidth, it is better to run a lightweight node. For example, 
Electrum.

Even if you could reduce the wasted bandwidth a bit by puzzling 
around with partial blocks, the download will still be substantial (and that's 
going to get worse before it gets better). 

Wladimir


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