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On 3/2/2014 6:05 AM, James A. Donald wrote:
> On 2014-03-02 11:29, s...@sky-ip.org wrote:
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>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I want to build a marketplace where users can exchange bitcoin
>> for fiat currencies without having to go through a centralized
>> escrow or exchanger (directly user-to-user). This can be done by
>> bitcoin multisign option (contracts) where 2 users can agree on a
>> mediator and proceed with a transaction.
>> 
>> The problem is: if the users don't go through a centralized
>> escrow or exchanger and they don't add funds  or add bitcoins to
>> their accounts, how can we verify the authenticity of sell or buy
>> postings and build a strong and accurate order book, without
>> users being able to abuse it by posting abusive sell or buy
>> offers which will break the supply and demand calculation for
>> price determination. This is a real possible vulnerability since
>> it's not a centralized system and users do not deposit funds in
>> their accounts, you cannot verify if the user has or doesn't have
>> the bitcoins or the fiat currency.
> 
> You can verify that the user has the bitcoins.
> 
> For the fiat currency, need a reputation system that looks like
> silk road or ebay, but is decentralized.  This is a problem, since
> what is to stop someone from building reputation by doing a
> thousand fake transactions with himself?
> 
> This sybil attack could be defeated by clustering analysis,
> identifying groups that give positive ratings to each other, but do
> not receive positive ratings from outsiders.
> 
> 

That sounds about right. So, to repeat, the system will create random
groups of N users, chosen randomly by the system (the users cannot
choose a group they want to be a part of) and reputation will be built
only by people inside that group, nobody from outside will be able to
positive or negative feedback? In this case, the chances for an
malicious person to create 1000 fake accounts to transact with himself
and all of them to be part of the same group are considerably smaller.
Not inexistent, though.

But in centralized exchangers, what prevents users from doing this? If
a malicious person is willing and can afford to lose the exchanger fee
of .5 or .7 or whatever, he can transact with himself manipulating the
price with just the cost of the exchanger fee?

I doubt the current exchangers have any protection against this what
do you think?


- -- 
PGP Public key: http://www.sky-ip.org/s...@sky-ip.org.asc
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