If difficulty is X, range for adjustment is X/4 to X*4.

On Sat, Sep 13, 2014 at 12:45 PM, s7r <s...@sky-ip.org> wrote:
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> On 9/13/2014 7:34 PM, Jeff Garzik wrote:
>> Why not on mainnet?  It is simply much lower priority for bitcoin
>> today than other problems.  It tends not to happen at higher
>> difficulties for a variety of reasons.
>>
>> The difficulty adjustment is capped at a factor of 4, up or down,
>> to address some other attacks that can happen in mining.
>>
> Capped at a factor of 4, up or down? How exactly in a simple example?
>
>> Personally, I think there needs to be a mainnet safety rule such
>> as "if 24 hours goes by without a block, you may mine a block" etc.
>> But I readily admit I've not thought through all the ramifications
>> of such a policy.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Sep 13, 2014 at 12:00 PM, s7r <s...@sky-ip.org> wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 9/13/2014 5:04 PM, Jeff Garzik wrote:
>>>>> This is why testnet has a special rule:  If 20 minutes
>>>>> passes without a block, you may mine a diff-1 block.
>>>>>
>>
>> Thanks for your point of view Mr. Garzik. Why aren't we using this
>> in the real bitcoin network too? If it's good for balancing the
>> functionality of the network in the context of sudden hashrate
>> moves? Specially down moves, since if the hash power goes UP, the
>> network will see blocks are created more often than at every 10
>> minutes and adjust the difficulty directly proportional, correct?
>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Sep 13, 2014 at 9:15 AM, s7r <s...@sky-ip.org> wrote:
>>>>> Hi there,
>>>>>
>>>>> I have an contradictory discussion with an altcoin supporter
>>>>> and want to bring some solid arguments in a public talk, so
>>>>> require little help to respond to a question with simplest
>>>>> answer.
>>>>>
>>>>> The problem is within the difficulty adjustment mechanism,
>>>>> that it happens at every 2016 blocks. In case the hash power
>>>>> will suddenly decrease, the 2016 blocks will take a lot of
>>>>> time to solve, therefor freeze the network in a
>>>>> non-operational way. I know by far this is just a joke,
>>>>> because this is very unlikely to happen anytime (people paid
>>>>> for mining equipment and make money) but for the sake of
>>>>> discussion, let's just assume it 'could' happen.
>>>>>
>>>>> Can this really freeze the network for unlimited time and
>>>>> bitcoin has no mechanism to balance it back? A resourceful
>>>>> party with the intent to attack the network in an irrational
>>>>> way, brings lot of hashing power and keeps it for 2016
>>>>> blocks, then removes it leaving the other 2016 blocks to
>>>>> solve at very high difficulty but with low hash power in the
>>>>> network causing a 'blackout'? Thank you in advance for your
>>>>> answers.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>
>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>
>>>>>>
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>>>>>
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>>
>>
>>
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-- 
Jeff Garzik
Bitcoin core developer and open source evangelist
BitPay, Inc.      https://bitpay.com/

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