They can broadcast an expensive signal, i.e. make a statement, with a single 
block even if nobody builds on it.

More cheaply, and perhaps more effective, they could publish a feed of weak 
blocks on their social media, containing the hash of each rejected block in a 
coinbase OP_RETURN. They could mine this block for just a few seconds or 
minutes, before resuming to mine on the tip.

Even a low success rate could serve as a deterrent to other miners against 
including "bad" transactions. Rationally the attack would have to cost about as 
much as the extra revenue from censored fees, but risk aversion would probably 
leverage to this strategy.

Of course I'd rather not go down this path.

- Sjors 

> Op 3 jun 2025, om 19:41 heeft Peter Todd <p...@petertodd.org> het volgende 
> geschreven:
> 
> On Tue, Jun 03, 2025 at 08:50:34AM +0200, Sjors Provoost wrote:
>> Or people can just spin up more Libre Relay nodes. Both miners and issuers 
>> of various scam tokens have a monetary incentive to do that. Whereas 
>> proponents of filters are (so far) not willing to invest serious money. E.g. 
>> when I challenged Luke Dashjr in an earlier post to reorg a single block 
>> with spam, he didn't respond [1]. Worse, Ocean proactively offers "Core" [0] 
>> templates. Although running a node is cheap, if this becomes an arms race, 
>> the side that actually spends money has the advantage.
> 
> I need to point out that you're being unfair to Ocean here: with their <1% 
> hash
> power it's damn near impossible for them to reorg blocks. The reason is 
> because
> if there are two blocks at the same height, Bitcoin Core accepts the first
> block seen.
> 
> Thus if Ocean wants to reorg a "spam" block out, they need to find not just
> one, but two blocks in a row before any other miner finds one. The probability
> of that happening is (very) roughly 1% * 1% = 0.01% per attempt. Given that
> blocks are worth ~$300k these days, you're asking them to spend tens of
> millions of dollars worth of hash power just to reorg out a single block.
> 
> It's not going to happen.
> 
> -- 
> https://petertodd.org 'peter'[:-1]@petertodd.org

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