don't try to convince the coders.  convince the managers.  A lot of
companies offer hacker/data loss insurance.  tell the managers that the
insureance will cost less if you maintain an audit trail of system
actiivty.

tack

On Tue, 2 Jul 2002, P a u l Guth wrote:

> I find myself in an odd position.  I am trying to convince the
> developers of our system that we (netops) need their applications
> to log things.  I'm getting a lot of resistance.  And I'm having
> trouble coming up with a good "We need it because ____" argument.
>
> What I've said:
> 1) We need to be able to trace data flow through the system
> 2) We need to be able to observe what the system does during
> normal operation (so we know the difference when something is
> wrong)
> 3) We need logs to troubleshoot at the individual machine level
>
> What I want to know is:  does anyone have a good reference that
> programmurs will accept (like written by a coder) that describes
> concisely the operational requirements surrounding logging?  I
> mean, I know that good logfiles are absolutely critical for the
> repairability of any reliable system...and so does everyone I
> hang out with (most of them are sysadmins...) but how do I
> convince NON-sysadmins of this fact?
>
> Some background might help.  The place I work at now is
> basically a big message passing system.  Messages (requests)
> come in and responses (and errors and notifications) go out.
> Message data is stored in queues (IBM MQSeries) and message
> state information is stored in a database (Oracle).  Our
> code is mostly Java stuff split across nearly a dozen different
> components (and twice that many machines).  The different
> components were written by different people...some of them log
> what they're doing (to varying degrees of usefulness) and
> some do not log ANYTHING unless there's an error.  Literally
> the logs say "Starting..." and then there will be ABSOLUTELY
> NOTHING even if we send a thousand messages through it.
>
> The response from the coders has been basically "Everything
> you want you can get from looking in the database."
>
> My requirement 1) above *can* be addressed by looking in
> the database, because the data flow at any point is represented
> by data in the database.
>
> 2) may or may not be addressed by the database.  I need to look
> more into what exactly is in there, but it may be theoretically
> possible to examine tables and get an idea of what the system
> is doing.  However (and this is difficult to quantify), I don't
> think doing SQL SELECTs is as useful to an ops person as being
> able to tail logfiles.  The latter gives a real-time monologue
> of what the system is doing, while the former is more interrupt-
> driven and interactive.  I think ops folks WILL sometimes just
> look through logfiles to see what's going on...I don't think
> they will EVER look through the database unless there's a
> problem.
>
> 3) is not at all addresed by the database.  The data has no
> record of what instance (what thread on what machine) inserted
> it.  So if we have a problem that is specific to one machine
> we can only catch it from the logs.  However, as long as errors
> ARE recorded in the logs, it addresses this requirement, so it's
> not a good argument as to why normal operation should be logged.
>
> OK, so that got real long, sorry about that.
>
> Any suggestions?  Any of you had to deal with this sort of thing
> in the past?
>
> ___________________________________________________________________
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>                            [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
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