Study: Houston police used Tasers more on blacks

By JUAN A. LOZANO Associated Press Writer

HOUSTON (AP) - Houston police officers have used Tasers more on black
suspects than any other group of individuals, according to a city study
released Monday.

Of 1,417 Taser deployments by officers between December 2004 and June 2007,
nearly 67 percent were used on black suspects, according to an audit
conducted for the city by a team of criminology, statistics and mathematics
experts. About 25 percent of Houston's population is black.

The audit was requested by Houston Mayor Bill White in 2006, after several
high-profile incidents. That year, Houston Texans offensive lineman Fred
Weary was shocked during a traffic stop, and an officer called to quiet a
noisy music club shocked musicians and concertgoers. The latter incident was
videotaped and widely viewed on YouTube.

Minister Robert Muhammad, with the southwest regional headquarters for The
Nation of Islam, said the study shows that police are more apt to use the
weapons on black suspects than suspects of other races.

"Can we say it's racism? Yes, and some people would argue no," said
Muhammad. "The greater argument is abuse of authority. We give them
authority to protect us. But instead of using that authority to protect us,
they abuse us with it."

Houston police said their use of Tasers was not tied to race, but to a
person's behavior.

"It's not a racial issue. A Taser device is no different from a radar gun.
It's race neutral," Executive Assistant Police Chief Charles McClelland said
after the Houston City Council meeting during which the report was released.

The study found that black officers were less likely than white or Hispanic
officers to use Tasers on a black suspect.

"We have to spend more time in determining why these racial and ethnic
differences exist," said City Controller Annise Parker, whose office oversaw
the audit. "Simply ignoring them or saying they are not significant is not
going to make them go away."

McClelland said Houston police arrest more than 100,000 people each year,
and less than one-half of 1 percent of those individuals are ever involved
in a Taser event.

"It is so rare," he said.

The report did not give a breakdown of arrests by minorities.

The city spent $4.7 million on Tasers in 2004. The Tasers were introduced a
year after the shootings of two unarmed teens. But the audit found that
Tasers, which were touted as an alternative to the use of deadly force, did
not reduce the number of officer-involved shootings.

The audit also found that no policy exists as to how many times a Taser may
be used on an individual.

About 11,500 law enforcement agencies across the country use Tasers,
according to the National Institute of Justice.

Tasers, which deliver a 50,000-volt jolt through two barbed darts that can
penetrate clothing, are manufactured by Scottsdale, Ariz.-based Taser
International.
2008-09-09     02:05:54 GMT

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-- 
"Usually when people are sad, they don't do anything. They just cry over
their condition. But when they get angry, they bring about a change."
- Malcolm X, Malcolm X Speaks, 1965

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