Counting On Wal-Mart Women

Despite his pollster's predictions, that group isn't likely to save McCain.
So the question becomes, how can the GOP save itself?
Eleanor Clift
Newsweek Web Exclusive

Just about every poll shows Barack Obama ahead in key battleground states,
yet an internal McCain campaign memo, conveniently leaked to the media,
calls the race "functionally even." The memo's author, highly regarded
pollster Bill McInturff, argues that McCain's salvation will be "Wal-Mart
women" without a college degree making below $60,000 a year. These are the
voters the politicians overlook and who have found their voice in Sarah
Palin and their gender counterpart in Joe the Plumber—or so the theory goes.

An election night surprise is always possible, but the last time the
so-called Wal-Mart women were for McCain was during the Palin mania in early
September. Since then, the support for Barack Obama among these voters has
grown into a twenty-point gap in Obama's favor. Reading McInturff's memo
online, Sam Popkin, a political science professor at the University of
California, San Diego and author of "The Reasoning Voter," concludes that
the beleaguered McCain pollster "must be smoking something."

Popkin polls for The Economist magazine, and McInturff's assertions didn't
sound right to him. So he ploughed through the last five months of polling
he did for The Economist in search of the Wal-Mart women trend. "I'm looking
at the graph," he told me as he scrolled down to find the data. In early
September, Wal-Mart women were essentially split, with Obama ahead by three
or four points. By the time of the first debate, Obama had a 15-point lead,
reflecting the diminishing returns of the Palin pick for McCain along with
the increasing saliency of the economy as an issue. McInturff evidently
chose his words carefully, introducing a phrase open to interpretation.
"Functionally even—I don't know what that means," says Popkin. "Is it the
same as functionally illiterate? It doesn't reflect in any way, shape or
form the data I'm looking at."

Popkin sympathizes with his fellow pollster and the pressure he's under. "At
this point, in the last week of a campaign, you have to excuse whatever
anybody says," Popkin told NEWSEEK. "He can't say 'it's over,' or
Republicans will never talk to him again." You don't have to be a cynic to
wonder if the McInturff memo is more of an effort to rally the troops in the
face of depressing poll numbers than it is serious scholarship. In 1980,
when pollster Pat Caddell told President Carter, before a single vote had
been cast, that he would lose by a big margin to Ronald Reagan, a Grade-B
movie actor, Carter was so humiliated he just wanted to get the whole thing
over with. On Election Day, he rushed to concede before the polls had closed
on the West Coast, costing Democrats seats in the House and Senate as morale
plummeted and voters stayed home, assuming the election was over.

Whatever McCain's fate on Election Day, Republicans need to get out their
vote to salvage what they can in congressional and state races. After the
conventions, it looked for a time as though McCain might overcome the
historical odds against him as the standard-bearer for a party and a
president that had lost credibility with voters. Democrats worried about the
recriminations in their party if Obama lost. If the Democrats couldn't win
the White House in this climate, when could they? Imagine the chorus of "I
told you so" coming from the Hillary camp. The more likely scenario now is
the implosion of the Republican Party, especially if it's an Obama blowout.
Many Republicans have started pointing fingers early. "Fire the whole
campaign," conservative columnist Bill Kristol asserted weeks ago.

What's shaping up is not comparable to '92, the last time a Democrat won the
White House. "It's much more serious and devastating to Republicans," says
Stan Greenberg, who was Bill Clinton's pollster. Democrats lost seats in
'92; Clinton had no coattails. Obama may enter the White House with close to
a filibuster-proof majority in the Senate and a doubling of the Democratic
margin in the House. This is a watershed election. Typically, every four
years, somebody wins, somebody loses, and life goes on. But Obama represents
generational change that has huge political repercussions. He wins 63
percent of voters between the ages of 18 and 29. For the Republicans, "It's
not just a lost election, it's a lost generation," says Greenberg.

Who will they blame for this turn of events? "Overwhelmingly, it's you
guys," Greenburg told reporters at a Washington breakfast last week.
Republicans are convinced that media bias in favor of Obama tipped the
election in his favor, and that coverage of Sarah Palin has been unfairly
harsh, conveying sexism as well as anti-conservative bias. Former House
Speaker Newt Gingrich, always a GOP crowd pleaser, calls the mainstream
media "Pravda." Blaming the press may feel good. But it won't solve the
problem of a party that has lost its way.
 URL: http://www.newsweek.com/id/166680


-- 
"Usually when people are sad, they don't do anything. They just cry over
their condition. But when they get angry, they bring about a change."
- Malcolm X, Malcolm X Speaks, 1965

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