*Reading Skills, Language Nuances of Black Youth Among Issues Examined at
MLA *

by Lydia Lum
Dec 31, 2008, 07:42  Email
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San Francisco

Barack Obama's forthcoming ascent to the presidency will hopefully help
improve access to African-American children's and young adult literature, a
scholar said Tuesday.

Dr. Wendy Rountree, an assistant professor of English at North Carolina
Central University, said Obama's well-known affinity for reading and
education can help encourage Black youth to read as much as possible,
especially stories portraying Blacks in a positive light. She noted TV news
stories about Black boys describing themselves as "little Obamas" by working
hard at school and planning to attend college.

Rountree grew up an avid reader with books by famous authors such as Judy
Blume and Beverly Cleary. But she would have appreciated an opportunity to
also read Mildred Pitts Walker, Rosa Guy and authors whom she did not learn
of until adulthood. The dissemination problem, Rountree said, may lie in
social gaps. For instance, she grew up in a part of North Carolina that
didn't desegregate until the mid-1970s, despite the 1954 *Brown v. Board of
Education* court ruling.

"The possibilities become limitless in the world of a book," she said. "As
scholars, we need to build the intellectual, social and psychological
foundation for children through not only textbooks but also non-fiction and
fiction."

Her remarks came during a session of the Modern Language Association's
annual convention, which drew 8,544 scholars. The MLA's 800 sessions this
week included several examining reading skills and language nuances of Black
youth.

Rountree urged scholars to rediscover lost writers of African-American
stories for children, saying it could spark more publishing opportunities
for contemporary writers. By comparison, the discovery of lost work by Zora
Neale Hurston in the 1970s not only led to a renaissance of her work, she
said, but also helped more Black women writers get published.

Not only is reading crucial, other scholars said, but so is speech.

Dr. Vershawn Young, assistant professor of African-American studies and
rhetoric at the University of Iowa, criticized the efforts of some
educators, including Blacks, to discourage Black students from using any
Black vernacular in the classroom. In a session entitled "Minority
Discourse," Young deemed it unfair to encourage Black youth to mesh formal
English and Black vernacular at home but to use only formal English at
school.

"If speech habits come from mid- and upper-class Whites, it forces Blacks to
recognize the superiority of Whites," he said. "Educators who support this
kind of code-switching aren't conscious racists, but the racism in
code-switching cannot be denied. Black English is in effect rendered
inferior."

Young said the idea was as absurd as piano players limiting themselves to
white keys. "Pianists don't play just the ivories. They play ebonies and
ivories all the time in classical and jazz and hip-hop. Both sets of keys
are needed."

He urged his colleagues to ferret out and critique this ideology whenever
possible, pointing out that teachers don't hold White students to the same
standard.

He noted that with language so intricately connected to one's identity, some
Black students refuse to give up Black English at school. "And why should
they have to?"


-- 
"I'm selfish, impatient, and a little insecure. I make mistakes, I am out of
control, and at times hard to handle, but if you can't handle me at my
worst, then you sure as hell don't deserve me at my best." ~Marilyn Monroe

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