Have we ever had a killer in the White House?
    *   Andrew Jackson. No surprise here--the hot-tempered Jackson killed  
a man in a duel near Nashville in 1806 (not quite two years after Aaron 
Burr,  then vice president, killed Alexander Hamilton in a similar 
confrontation).  His opponent was Charles Dickinson, a young lawyer who had 
insulted 
Jackson's  wife, Rachel, in a dispute over a horse-racing debt. Jackson issued 
a 
 challenge, Dickinson accepted, and their seconds arranged the details: The 
two  men would stand eight paces apart in a forest clearing, pistols 
pointed down,  and shoot on command. At the signal Dickinson--by reputation the 
far superior  shot--immediately raised his weapon and blasted away, striking 
Jackson near  the heart. The wound was serious but not fatal; Jackson clapped 
his hand to  his chest but otherwise remained motionless. Stepping 
backward, Dickinson  exclaimed, "My God, have I missed him?" Ordered to return 
to 
his mark, the  doomed man had to stand there while Jackson, who had purposely 
let his  opponent shoot first so he could take more careful aim, raised his 
pistol and  pulled the trigger. No go--the hammer stopped at half-cock. 
Jackson  coolly--some would say cold-bloodedly--recocked the gun and tried 
again, this  time successfully. Dickinson fell with a bullet hole in his gut 
and 
slowly  bled to death. Many who heard of the incident felt that recocking 
the weapon  was cheating; Jackson was unrepentant but remained under a cloud 
until his  success in the War of 1812. 
    *   Grover Cleveland. Elected sheriff of Erie County, New York, in  
1870, Cleveland was responsible for the hanging of condemned criminals.  
Believing this unpleasant chore was not one he could fob off on a hireling,  
Cleveland sprang the trap himself on at least two occasions. Political foes  
later called him "the Buffalo Hangman." 
    *   Teddy Roosevelt. During his famous charge with the Rough Riders  up 
Cuba's San Juan Hill in 1898, Teddy was among the first to reach the enemy  
trenches as the Spanish were retreating. Two men shot at him; Teddy fired  
back, and one died. At least one historian doubts that in the chaos of 
battle  anybody could know for certain who had fired the fatal shot, but Teddy 
was  sure he had done it and the Medal of Honor citation he received 102 years 
 later (long story) credits him with the death. 
    *   George Washington. Many U.S. presidents have been accused of  
capital crimes, mostly by opponents, but in Washington's case some reputable  
historians have pointed the finger. As an inexperienced militia officer in  
1754 Washington led an ambush on a small French military detachment in the  
Ohio Territory in which the French commanding officer and nine others were  
killed. Indians in Washington's party then scalped the dead. France and  
England weren't at war at the time; the French were on a diplomatic mission to  
deliver a message telling the English to clear out of French territory. One  
French survivor claimed that his CO had been shot down as he attempted to 
read  the message while surrounded by English troops. (Nobody says Washington 
killed  the man himself, but he was there and nominally in charge.) Five 
weeks later  the French captured Washington and made him sign a document 
describing the  French officer's death as an "assassination." Washington later 
claimed he  didn't understand what he was signing because of a poor 
translation; 
in any  case, the incident caused an uproar and precipitated the French and 
Indian  War. French historians have long regarded the incident as murder. 
Even if you  don't buy the story that Washington's men blew away the 
defenseless emissary,  a plausible argument can be made that our first 
president 
rashly concluded the  French were up to no good and supervised the killing of 
ten people by mistake.  

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