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From: The Angry Black Woman <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, Sep 19, 2009 at 1:04 PM
Subject: Today's Angry Black Woman Blog Posts
To: [email protected]


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American Women Athletes Part Three: Trans women
edition<http://feedproxy.google.com/%7Er/abwblog/%7E3/4Wn4EupvfwI/>

Posted: 19 Sep 2009 04:46 AM PDT
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First thing we need to do is define the word
Transgender<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender>

Transgriot as usual leads offTransgender Athletes Get Into The
Game<http://transgriot.blogspot.com/2007/06/transgender-athletes-get-into-game.html>

So as a transgender sports fan I was pleased to hear about the International
Olympic Committee’s decision to allow transgender athletes to
participate<http://www.olympic.org/uk/includes/common/article_print_uk.asp?id=841>in
the Olympics starting with the 2004 Athens Games. Under the Stockholm
Consensus, the IOC allows transgender athletes to participate in their new
gender two years after they’ve undergone genital surgery. If the operation
took place before puberty, the athlete’s gender will be respected.

In the case of a post-puberty gender transition, the athlete must undergo
complete genital surgery and get their gonads (their ovaries or testes)
removed before they can compete. They also have to get legal recognition of
their chosen gender, complete hormone therapy to minimize any sex-related
advantages and wait two years before they can become eligible to apply for a
confidential IOC evaluation.

While most transwomen are okay with the new policy, transmen understandably
bristled at the genital reconstruction requirement. Jamison Green in a 2004
CNN.com interview criticized the genital reconstruction completion
requirement.

“I don’t think that needs to be a criteria,” said Green, who sits on the
board of directors of the Transgender Law and Policy Institute. “Many
female-to-male people can’t afford to have genital reconstruction, so I
think that’s an unreasonable penalty.”

…

*The ‘unfair advantage’ argument is actually a bogus one and medical science
is increasingly backing that up. Even though a transwomen grows up with
testosterone coursing through her body, hormone replacement therapy takes
the muscle building advantage away over time. A genetic female skeleton is
lighter, so a transwoman has the handicap of lugging around basically a
heavier skeleton with FEMALE musculature.The ‘unfair advantage’ argument is
actually a bogus one and medical science is increasingly backing that up.
Even though a transwomen grows up with testosterone coursing through her
body, hormone replacement therapy takes the muscle building advantage away
over time. A genetic female skeleton is lighter, so a transwoman has the
handicap of lugging around basically a heavier skeleton with FEMALE
musculature.*

One should note that as she gives a thumbnail sketch of teh history of trans
women athltes,. she inculdes some intersexed individuals as well.

Bitch Magazine Out of Bounds :Do Transsexual Athletes Throw Like
Girls?<http://www.bitchmagazine.org/article/out-bounds>

Still, the competitive sports world remained largely closed to transsexual
athletes until 2004, when the International Olympic Com­mittee (IOC) ruled
that they be allowed to compete under strict guidelines. (Among them: Those
who have undergone sex reassignment and associated hormone therapy prior to
puberty can now compete; those who begin their transition after puberty are
eligible for participation if surgical anatomical changes and hormone
therapy have been completed.)

Though not meant to be discriminatory, the IOC’s ruling includes
requirements that make complying easier for mtfs than ftms. Many ftms, for
instance, do not have the complicated and expensive genital surgeries that
would give them the “proper” anatomical equipment required to compete; those
who live in states (like Ohio and Idaho) or nations that do not allow a
person to change their sex on official documentation would also be excluded.
Furthermore, intersexed, transgendered, or gender­­queer individuals who may
not have or want the IOC-required surgical anatomical changes or hormone
therapy are subject to disqualification under these new rules. (Recently one
of Zimbabwe’s leading junior athletes was outed as intersexed, legally
declared a man, and subsequently charged with “impersonation” for competing
as a woman in regional tournaments.)
MORE<http://www.bitchmagazine.org/article/out-bounds>

Women’s Sports Foundation Inclusion of Transgender Athletes on Sports
Teams<http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Articles/Issues/Homophobia/I/Inclusion-of-Transgender-Athletes-on-Sports-Teams.aspx>

The International Olympic Committee became the first mainstream sport
governing body to develop a policy governing the participation of
transgender athletes in the Olympic Games. This policy, known as the
Stockholm Consensus, became effective at the 2004 Games in Athens, Greece.
Based on a report and recommendations from a committee of medical doctors,
the IOC policy includes a list of three criteria for approval of transsexual
athlete participation.

Since the IOC policy went into effect, the Ladies Golf Union (Great
Britain), the Ladies European Golf Tour, Women’s Golf Australia, the United
States Golf Association, USA Track and Field, and the Gay and Lesbian
International Sports Association have created policies governing transgender
athlete participation in events sponsored by their organizations. In
addition, the Women’s Sports Foundation, United Kingdom and the United
States-based Women’s Sports Foundation issued policy statements supporting
the inclusion of transgender athletes in sport.

Most of these organizations have used the IOC standards as a guide for the
development of their policies. In contrast, the National Collegiate Athletic
Association requires that athletes compete in the gender designated on their
official government documents, for example, driver’s license, birth
certificate or passport (This policy is currently under review). To date, no
high school governing bodies have announced policies addressing the
participation of transgender athletes. However, it is clear that the issue
of transgender athlete eligibility to participate in school-based sports
will need to be addressed in the near
future.MORE<http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Articles/Issues/Homophobia/I/Inclusion-of-Transgender-Athletes-on-Sports-Teams.aspx>Blockquote>
They then go on to give a nice and useful summary and definition
of terminology and some reccomendations.

Washington State Support Policy for Participation of Transgender
Athletes<http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Articles/Issues/Homophobia/W/WIAA-Policy.aspx>

Renee Richards Tennis Player

Mianne Bagger <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mianne_Bagger> Golfer

Michelle 
Dumeresq<http://outside.away.com/outside/features/200404/michelle_dumaresq.html>Cyclist

Kristen Worley <http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/10809648/> Cyclist

By the way this part of the article is super important:

“It’s the age-old phenomenon of people fearing what they don’t know,” said
Jill Pilgrim, general counsel and director of business affairs for USA Track
and Field Inc., who teamed up with a physician to do research on transsexual
athletes.* “When a male-to-female transsexual undergoes hormone therapy,
they are reducing their testosterone levels and taking female hormones. They
lose muscle mass, which is the advantage testosterone gives you.”
*
Pilgrim said she believes the only sport in which men-to-women transsexuals
might have an advantage is swimming, because these athletes gain body fat,
which assists buoyancy.

Get it? Got it? Good!

Terri O Connel <http://nooil2.tripod.com/Hayes.html> Motorsports racing
champion

Jennifer 
McCreath<http://www.copenhagen2009.org/Media/News/Sports_Program/Jennifer_McCreath.aspx>Marathon
Runner Her
blog <http://jennifermccreath.blogspot.com/>

And because they kept showing up during my search…

Parinya Kiatbusaba or Parinya
Charoenphol<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parinya_Charoenphol>Thai
boxing champion Beautiful
boxer<http://www.amazon.com/Beautiful-Boxer-Sorapong-Chatri/dp/B0009WPMA2/?tag=thedivapage>Film
made about her.

And a Thai vollyeball team which has been immortalised in film Iron
Ladies<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Iron_Ladies_%28film%29>

And Andreas 
Paredes<http://trans.ilga.org/trans/welcome_to_the_ilga_trans_secretariat/news/transsexual_andrea_paredes_beats_chilean_discrimination_to_play_tennis_on_women_s_tour>Chilean
tennis Player

There were other articles, but they touch on a subject that I am not quite
ready to introduce yet. Give me two weeks. In the mean time: we shall hit
disabled women athltes next week!

And now a word from our sponsor... Your ad could be here, right
now.<http://www.projectwonderful.com/advertisehere.php?id=38358&type=1>

American Women Athletes Part Three: Trans women
edition<http://theangryblackwoman.com/2009/09/19/american-women-athletes-part-three-trans-women-edition/>
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