Author: bdubbs
Date: 2011-12-04 22:42:37 -0700 (Sun, 04 Dec 2011)
New Revision: 9062
Modified:
trunk/BOOK/introduction/welcome/changelog.xml
trunk/BOOK/networking/netlibs/libtirpc.xml
trunk/BOOK/networking/netprogs/nfs-utils.xml
trunk/BOOK/networking/netprogs/rpcbind.xml
trunk/BOOK/pst/typesetting/texlive.xml
Log:
Rewrote TeX Live installation procedures.
Added LIBS environmetn variable to nfs-utils configure.
Added tcpwrappers as an optional rpcbind dependency.
Added pkgconfig as a required libtirpc dependency.
Modified: trunk/BOOK/introduction/welcome/changelog.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/introduction/welcome/changelog.xml 2011-12-05 00:18:58 UTC
(rev 9061)
+++ trunk/BOOK/introduction/welcome/changelog.xml 2011-12-05 05:42:37 UTC
(rev 9062)
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@
<para>December 4th, 2011</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
+ <para>[bdubbs] - Rewrote TeX Live procedures.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
<para>[wblaszcz] - Added libsndfile-1.0.23.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
Modified: trunk/BOOK/networking/netlibs/libtirpc.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/networking/netlibs/libtirpc.xml 2011-12-05 00:18:58 UTC (rev
9061)
+++ trunk/BOOK/networking/netlibs/libtirpc.xml 2011-12-05 05:42:37 UTC (rev
9062)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
%general-entities;
- <!ENTITY libtirpc-download-http
"&sourceforge-repo2;projects/libtirpc/libtirpc-&libtirpc-version;.tar.bz2">
+ <!ENTITY libtirpc-download-http
"&sourceforge-repo;/project/libtirpc/libtirpc/&libtirpc-version;/libtirpc-&libtirpc-version;.tar.bz2">
<!ENTITY libtirpc-download-ftp " ">
<!ENTITY libtirpc-md5sum "74c41c15c2909f7d11d9c7bfa7db6273">
<!ENTITY libtirpc-size "460 KB">
@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">libtirpc Dependencies</bridgehead>
+ <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
+ <para role="optional">
+ <xref linkend="pkgconfig"/>
+ </para>
+
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
<para role="optional">
<ulink
url="http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/linux/libgssapi";>libgssapi</ulink>
Modified: trunk/BOOK/networking/netprogs/nfs-utils.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/networking/netprogs/nfs-utils.xml 2011-12-05 00:18:58 UTC
(rev 9061)
+++ trunk/BOOK/networking/netprogs/nfs-utils.xml 2011-12-05 05:42:37 UTC
(rev 9062)
@@ -150,11 +150,11 @@
<para>Install <application>NFS Utilities</application> by running
the following commands:</para>
-<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
- --sysconfdir=/etc \
- --disable-nfsv4 \
- --disable-nfsv41 \
- --disable-gss &&
+<screen><userinput>LIBS=-lpthread ./configure --prefix=/usr \
+ --sysconfdir=/etc \
+ --disable-nfsv4 \
+ --disable-nfsv41 \
+ --disable-gss &&
make</userinput></screen>
<para>If your <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> directory
Modified: trunk/BOOK/networking/netprogs/rpcbind.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/networking/netprogs/rpcbind.xml 2011-12-05 00:18:58 UTC (rev
9061)
+++ trunk/BOOK/networking/netprogs/rpcbind.xml 2011-12-05 05:42:37 UTC (rev
9062)
@@ -64,6 +64,11 @@
<xref linkend="libtirpc"/>
</para>
+ <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
+ <para role="required">
+ <xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>
+ </para>
+
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/rpcbind"/></para>
@@ -76,7 +81,7 @@
properly, first fix <filename>/etc/services</filename>. As the
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
-<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/^sunrpc/rpcbind'
/etc/services</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/^sunrpc/rpcbind/'
/etc/services</userinput></screen>
<para>Install <application>rpcbind</application> by running the following
commands:</para>
@@ -108,6 +113,12 @@
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-rpcbind</userinput></screen>
+ <note><para>If you build <application>rpcbind</application> with
+ <xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>, be sure to allow it in
+ <filename>/etc/hosts.allow</filename>. For example:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>rpcbind: 127.0.0.1</userinput></screen></note>
+
</sect3>
</sect2>
Modified: trunk/BOOK/pst/typesetting/texlive.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/pst/typesetting/texlive.xml 2011-12-05 00:18:58 UTC (rev
9061)
+++ trunk/BOOK/pst/typesetting/texlive.xml 2011-12-05 05:42:37 UTC (rev
9062)
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
%general-entities;
+ <!ENTITY texlive-installer
"http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz";>
+
<!ENTITY texlive-source-download-http " ">
<!ENTITY texlive-source-download-ftp
"ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/2011/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz";>
<!ENTITY texlive-source-md5sum "968d238949e8a34a1fd74c374ddfe6f1">
@@ -14,8 +16,8 @@
<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-md5sum "ed7b558be35adf00a6c2e69609cd679a">
<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-size "1.2 GB">
- <!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "~5 GB">
- <!ENTITY texlive-time "10 SBU">
+ <!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "5.4 GB">
+ <!ENTITY texlive-time "9.7 SBU">
]>
<sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="TeX Live-&texlive-version;">
@@ -35,13 +37,12 @@
<sect2 role="package">
<title>Introduction to TeX Live</title>
- <para>The <application>TeX Live</application> package is the forked
- successor of the <application>teTeX</application> TeX document production
- system invented by Donald Knuth. Both packages have been maintained and
- supported through the <ulink url="http://www.tug.org/";>TeX Users
- Group</ulink>, although <application>teTeX</application> has been
- unmaintained for several years now.</para>
-
+ <para>The <application>TeX Live</application> package is a comprehensive
+ TeX document production system. It includes TEX, LaTeX2e, ConTEXt,
+ Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and many other programs; an extensive collection
+ of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in many
+ different scripts from around the world.</para>
+
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
@@ -67,7 +68,11 @@
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
- <para>Required TeX MetaFonts and additional components:
+ <para>The TeX Live installer: <ulink url="&texlive-installer;"/></para>
+ </listitem>
+ <!--
+ <listitem>
+ <para>TeX MetaFonts and additional components:
<ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-ftp;"/></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@@ -75,31 +80,27 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;</para>
- </listitem>
+ </listitem>-->
</itemizedlist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live Dependencies</bridgehead>
-<!--
- <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
- <para role="required"><xref linkend="xz-utils"/></para>
--->
+
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
<para role="optional"><xref linkend="gs"/>,
- <xref linkend="poppler"/>,
- <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
- <xref linkend="fontconfig"/>,
- <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
- <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
- <xref linkend="recode"/>,
- <xref linkend="icu"/>,
- <ulink url="http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page";>GD</ulink>,
- <ulink url="http://www.sfr-fresh.com/linux/misc/t1lib";>t1lib</ulink>,
- <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/zziplib/";>ZZIPlib</ulink>,
- <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/clisp/";>CLISP</ulink>,
- <ulink url="http://www.lua.org/";>Lua</ulink>,
- <ulink
url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=TECkitDownloads";>TECkit</ulink>,
- and
- <ulink
url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&cat_id=RenderingGraphite";>
+ <xref linkend="poppler"/>,
+ <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
+ <xref linkend="fontconfig"/>,
+ <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
+ <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
+ <xref linkend="recode"/>,
+ <xref linkend="icu"/>,
+ <ulink url="http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page";>GD</ulink>,
+ <ulink url="http://www.sfr-fresh.com/linux/misc/t1lib";>t1lib</ulink>,
+ <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/zziplib/";>ZZIPlib</ulink>,
+ <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/clisp/";>CLISP</ulink>,
+ <ulink url="http://www.lua.org/";>Lua</ulink>,
+ <ulink
url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=TECkitDownloads";>TECkit</ulink>,
and
+ <ulink
url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&cat_id=RenderingGraphite";>
Graphite</ulink></para>
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
@@ -109,21 +110,64 @@
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
-<!--
- <para>Before building <application>TeX Live</application>, the macros and
- fonts package (<filename>texmf</filename> tarball) must be installed and
- two temporary symbolic links need to be created. Install the macros, fonts
- and symlinks using the following commands as the
- <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
-<screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf
../texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /usr/share - -strip-components=1
&&
+ <para>The <application>TeX Live</application> set of programs with it's
+ supporting documents, fonts, and utilities is very large. The upstream
+ maintainers recommend placing all files in a single directory structure.
+ BLFS recommends <filename class='directory'>/opt/texlive</filename>.</para>
-ln -v -s share/texmf /usr &&
-ln -v -s share/texmf-dist /usr</userinput></screen>
--->
- <para>Install <application>TeX Live</application> by running the following
- commands:</para>
+ <para>First, unpack the installer and change into the installer's
+ directory, <filename class='directory'>install-tl-20111204</filename>.
+ This directory name may change if the installer package is updated
+ by the upstream maintainers.</para>
+<screen><userinput>tar -xf install-tl-unx.tar.gz &&
+cd install-tl-20111204 </userinput></screen>
+
+ <note><para>The distribution binaries installed below use static linking
+ for internal <application>TeX Live</application> libraries. Additional
+ libraries as specified in the dependencies section do not need to be
+ present during the install, but the programs that need them will not run
+ until their specific dependencies are installed.</para></note>
+
+ <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
+ user:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/texlive
./install-tl</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>This command is interactive and allows selection or modification of
+ platform, packages, directories, and other options. The full installation
+ scheme will require about 3 gigabytes of disk space. The time to complete
+ the download time will depend on your internet connection speed and the
+ number of packages selected.</para>
+
+ <para>After the package download is complete, the next step is to make sure
+ that the system can properly find the files. If you set up your login
+ scripts as recommended in <xref linkend='postlfs-config-profile'/>, update
+ the needed paths by appending to the <filename>extrapaths.sh</filename>
script.
+ Be sure to adjust the paths below to reflect your actual installation
+ location. In addition, the path to the binaries will be affected by your
+ system architecture.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat >>> /etc/profile.d/extrapaths.sh << "EOF"
+pathappend /usr/share/man MANPATH
+pathappend /opt/texlive/2011/texmf/doc/man MANPATH
+pathappend /usr/share/info INFOPATH
+pathappend /opt/texlive/2011/texmf/doc/info INFOPATH
+pathappend /opt/texlive/2011/bin/x86_64-linux
+EOF</userinput></screen>
+
+ <note><para>The standard MANPATH and INFOPATH path are specified above to
+ ensure they are included. If they are already set in the boot script
+ procedure, the pathappend function will ensure duplicates are
+ removed, so including them here will do no harm.</para></note>
+
+ <para>The new paths can be immediately activated by running <command>source
+ /etc/profile</command>.</para>
+
+ <para>At this point the installation is complete. If building from
+ source is desired, extract the source package as usual and continue.</para>
+
<note>
<para>If you do not have Xorg installed add
<userinput>--without-x</userinput>
to the configure command.</para>
@@ -134,7 +178,6 @@
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-native-texlive-build \
- --enable-shared \
--without-luatex \
--enable-mktextex-default \
--with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
@@ -142,152 +185,24 @@
<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para>
- <para>The <userinput>make install</userinput> instructions does not
- honor the traditional installation directory options of
- <command>configure</command>. It also can overwrite /usr/bin/man. To
- overcome this problem, install the program to a temporary location and do
some
- clean up:</para>
+ <para>In order to gather the built files in one place, use
+ <userinput>make install</userinput> to put then in a temproary
location:</para>
-<screen><userinput>
-make DESTDIR=$PWD/livetex-tmp install &&
-rm -v $PWD/livetex-tmp/usr/bin/man &&
-for FN in $PWD/livetex-tmp/usr/bin `find -type l`; do
- if [ `readlink $FN | grep "\.\./texmf"` ]; then
- ln -svf `readlink $FN | sed 's|\.\./texmf|../share/texmf|'` $FN
- fi
-done &&
-unset FN</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput>make DESTDIR=$PWD/livetex-tmp install</userinput></screen>
- <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
- put the files in their permanent location:</para>
+ <para>Now copy the executables to the <application>TeX Live</application>
+ binary directory. Be sure to adjust the destination directory for your
+ installation. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
+ user:</para>
-<screen><userinput>
-cp -dRv livetex-tmp//usr/include/* /usr/include &&
-cp -dRv livetex-tmp/usr/lib/* /usr/lib &&
-cp -dRv livetex-tmp/usr/bin/* /usr/bin &&
-cp -dRv livetex-tmp/usr/doc/man/* /usr/share/man &&
+<screen><userinput>find livetex-tmp/usr/bin -type f -exec cp -v {}
/opt/texlive/2011/bin/x86_64-linux \;</userinput></screen>
-tar -xf ../texlive-20110705-texmf.tar.xz -C /usr/share \
- --strip-components=1 &&
+ <note><para>If you passed the option <option>--enable-shared</option> to
the
+ configure command, the two libraries, ibkpathsea.so, libptexenc.so and
their
+ symbolic links will also need to be copied to /usr/lib.</para></note>
-cp -dRv livetex-tmp/usr/texmf /usr/share/texmf &&
-cp -dRv livetex-tmp/usr/texmf-dist /usr/share/texmf-dist &&
-
-for INFO in livetex-tmp/usr/texmf/doc/info/*.info; do
- install -v -m0644 $INFO /usr/share/info
- intall-info --info-dir=/usr/share/info $INFO
-done &&
-unset INFO &&
-
-DOCDIR="/usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version;" &&
-install -v -m755 -d $DOCDIR &&
-
-for DOC in `find -name doc`; do
- DIR=`echo $DOC | cut -d/ -f2-`
- install -v -m755 -d $DOCDIR/$DIR
- cp -dRv $DOC/* $DOCDIR/$DIR
-done &&
-unset DOC DIR &&
-
-install -v -m1777 -d /var/lib/livetex/fonts &&
-install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/texmf-{config,var,local} &&
-
-ln -s -v ../../texmf/doc \
- /usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version;/texmf
&&
-
-ln -s -v ../../texmf-dist/doc \
-
/usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version;/texmf-dist</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
- <sect2 role="commands">
- <title>Command Explanations</title>
-
- <para><command>sed -i -e '...' -e '...' texk/kpathsea/texmf.cnf</command>:
- This command is used to modify the default so that local items are
- installed in <filename class="directory">/usr/share/texmf-local</filename>
- instead of <filename class="directory">/usr/texmf-local</filename>. It also
- changes the path for user-installed fonts to the run-time variable location
- <filename class="directory">/var/lib/livetex/fonts</filename>.</para>
-
- <para><parameter>--disable-native-texlive-build</parameter>: This parameter
- is required if the build is not for a binary distribution.</para>
-
- <para><parameter>--without-luatex</parameter>: This parameter is required
- if the <application>Lua</application> programming language is not
- installed. Remove this parameter if <application>Lua</application> is
- installed.</para>
-
- <para><parameter>--enable-mktextex-default</parameter>: This parameter
- is used so that TeX will automatically invoke mktextex if TeX source is
- missing.</para>
-
- <para><parameter>--with-banner-add=" - BLFS"</parameter>: This parameter
- is used so that the build can be easily recognized as a non-TUG binary
- build.</para>
-
- <para><option>--with-system-...</option> &
- <option>--with-libgs-includes=/usr/include/ghostscript</option>: These
- options are required to use any system-installed libraries. Run
- <command>./configure --help</command> to see a full list of available
- options.</para>
-
- <para><command>for FN in `...`; do ...; done</command>This command is
- used to change the installed symbolic links to point to scripts installed
- in <filename class="directory">/usr/share/texmf</filename> instead of
- <filename class="directory">/usr/texmf</filename>.</para>
-
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 role="configuration">
- <title>Configuring TeX Live</title>
-
- <sect3 id="texlive-config">
- <title>Config Files</title>
- <para>Several <filename class="extension">.cnf</filename> files are used
- in a complete TeX system. Typically these files are not directly modified
- (unless you know your way around a TeX system very well), but instead
- TeX programs are used to make the modifications.</para>
-
- </sect3>
-
- <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
-
- <para>Issue the following commands as the
- <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to configure and
- finalize the TeX installation:</para>
-
-<screen role="root"><userinput>mktexlsr /usr/share/texmf \
- /usr/share/texmf-config \
- /usr/share/texmf-dist \
- /usr/share/texmf-var \
- /usr/share/texmf-local \
- /var/lib/livetex/fonts &&
-
-texconfig-sys font rw &&
-texconfig-sys paper letter &&
-fmtutil-sys --all &&
-updmap-sys &&
-
-mktexlsr /usr/share/texmf \
- /usr/share/texmf-config \
- /usr/share/texmf-dist \
- /usr/share/texmf-var \
- /usr/share/texmf-local \
- /var/lib/livetex/fonts &&
-
-texlinks &&
-
-mktexlsr /usr/share/texmf \
- /usr/share/texmf-config \
- /usr/share/texmf-dist \
- /usr/share/texmf-var \
- /usr/share/texmf-local \
- /var/lib/livetex/fonts</userinput></screen>
-
- </sect3>
-
- </sect2>
-
<sect2 role="content">
<title>Contents</title>
@@ -298,16 +213,8 @@
<seglistitem>
<seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
- <seg>libkpathsea.{so,a} and libptexenc.{so,a}</seg>
- <seg>/usr/include/kpathsea,
- /usr/include/ptexenc,
- /usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version;,
- /usr/share/texmf-config,
- /usr/share/texmf-dist,
- /usr/share/texmf-local,
- /usr/share/texmf-var,
- /use/share/texmf, and
- /var/lib/livetex</seg>
+ <seg>None</seg>
+ <seg>/opt/texlive</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
@@ -317,20 +224,18 @@
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
<varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
- <term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
+ <term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>included in the <application>TeX Live</application> package are
too numerous to individually list. Please refer to the individual
- program man pages and
- <ulink url="file:///usr/share/texmf/doc/texlive/index.html"/> for
- details, as well as a tour of the expansive
- <application>TeX Live</application> documentation.</para>
+ program man and html pages in the installation directory's
2011/index.html
+ directory.</para>
<indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
<primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
-
+<!--
<varlistentry id="libkpathseaTL">
<term><filename
class='libraryfile'>libkpathsea.{so,a}</filename></term>
<listitem>
@@ -341,7 +246,7 @@
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
-
+-->
</variablelist>
</sect2>
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