On Sun, Jan 05, 2014 at 06:51:44PM +0100, Armin K. wrote:
> 
> Now that I've built it as module, the microcode firmware seems to load
> just fine and I did notice something:
> 
> dmesg output, early boot - before /sbin/init has been ran:
> 
> [    0.040548] perf_event_intel: PEBS disabled due to CPU errata, please
> upgrade microcode
> 
> dmesg output, after udev has been started and it has loaded the
> microcode module:
> 
> [   10.471604] microcode: CPU0 sig=0x206a7, pf=0x10, revision=0x25
> [   10.720949] microcode: CPU0 sig=0x206a7, pf=0x10, revision=0x25
> [   10.722411] microcode: CPU0 updated to revision 0x28, date = 2012-04-24
> [   10.722486] microcode: CPU1 sig=0x206a7, pf=0x10, revision=0x25
> [   10.722555] microcode: CPU1 sig=0x206a7, pf=0x10, revision=0x25
> [   10.723511] microcode: CPU1 updated to revision 0x28, date = 2012-04-24
> [   10.723549] microcode: CPU2 sig=0x206a7, pf=0x10, revision=0x25
> [   10.723617] microcode: CPU2 sig=0x206a7, pf=0x10, revision=0x25
> [   10.724582] microcode: CPU2 updated to revision 0x28, date = 2012-04-24
> [   10.724596] microcode: CPU3 sig=0x206a7, pf=0x10, revision=0x25
> [   10.724631] microcode: CPU3 sig=0x206a7, pf=0x10, revision=0x25
> [   10.725553] microcode: CPU3 updated to revision 0x28, date = 2012-04-24
> [   10.725573] perf_event_intel: PEBS enabled due to microcode update
> [   10.725673] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.00
> <tig...@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
> 
> 
> 
> I don't know what PEBS is, but in this case, microcode update seems to
> enable it.
> 
 I knew it was something to do with kernel performance monitoring,
(i.e. instrumenting how long is spent in various parts of the code)
and eventually found it documented in
http://perfmon2.sourceforge.net/pfmon_intel_core.html : Precise
Event-Based Sampling.

ĸen
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