Hi
Wonder what all those letters and numbers on your tire's sidewall mean? This 
chart will set you straight. If you like your current tires, buy more of the
same. A tire with a different rating but the same size and type may give you 
a smoother ride or better handling in bad weather.

Overall Warnings:

Check your tire pressure once a month. Improperly inflated tires can cause 
low gas mileage, a hard ride or even dangerous blowouts.

TIRE TALK
IN PLAIN ENGLISH
Typical Tire Label: P185/60R 14 82H
P indicates passenger car tire. LT stands for light truck, and T for 
temporary (spare).

185 is the section width of tire in millimeters. Shorter or narrower tires 
have lower numbers.

60 indicates tire's aspect ratio (section height as percentage of section 
width); this tire's height is 60 percent of its width. Performance tires 
(with
short sidewalls) have smaller numbers.

R stands for tire's type--in this case, radial. 14 is the wheel rim diameter 
in inches.

82 is this tire's load index, according to the industry standard Maximum 
Load-Carrying Capacity chart. This tire will safely bear 1,047 lbs. (475 
kg). Four
of these tires can carry a fully loaded car weighing a maximum of 4,188 lbs. 
(1,900 kg).

Last letter (H in this example) is the speed rating: Q (99 mph/159 km per 
hour), S (112 mph/180 kph), T (118 mph/190 kph), U (124 mph/200 kph), H (130 
mph/209
kph), V (up to 149 mph/240 kph), Z (more than 149 mph/240 kph), W (168 
mph/270 kph), Y (186 mph/299 kph).

Speed-rating letters indicate the maximum safe speed the tire is capable of 
carrying under ideal conditions, for an extended period of driving. You 
might
not feel a difference between riding on T-rated tires and H-rated tires, but 
you'll save money on the former.

Higher-performance tires have softer, grippier rubber with shorter tread 
life. They're not only more expensive up front, but need to be replaced more 
frequently.
Temperature Resistance
Grades tires' resistance to overheating over long distances at high speeds. 
Grade A is better than a B, which is better than a C.
UTQG Tread Life Number
Uniform Tire Quality Grading is a comparative rating of wear on a tire, when 
tested under controlled conditions on a government test course. Tires are 
rated
against a standard, designated 100. For example, a tire rated 150 will wear 
50 percent longer than the 100-grade tire.
DOT Number
The Department of Transportation uses this number to track tire sales. When 
a particular tire is recalled, the DOT can locate and inform the unlucky 
buyers.
Traction Rating (AA, A, B or C)
Indicates tire's grip on the road during straight-line braking on wet 
surface. AA-rated tires have the best traction.
Size, Type and Tread
The three most important things to know about your car when you're tire 
shopping. Your owner's manual or the label on the driver's-side doorpost 
shows correct
tire size and type for your car. Tires generally come in radial, bias ply 
and bias belted types. Tires are sold with treads designed to handle 
standard
highway driving or mud and snow (called all-season tires). If you're unsure, 
ask the tire dealer which tread best suits your driving conditions.
Ride Quality
The aspect-ratio number; indicates how hard a tire will ride. One reason 
sports cars ride so bumpy is their 40 to 50 aspect ratio is great for 
handling
but offers a stiff ride. For a cushier ride, go up to 60 or so.



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