Good morning Lew, the theremin has always fascinated me, and you may have 
inspired me to build one for myself.

A terrific post, thank you.

Geoff
----- Original Message ----- 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 8:22 PM
Subject: [BlindHandyMan] Project: Theremin unit


Hi guys

well here's a rather unusual project. nothing new there with me. this is 
something I'm going to be working on through christmas and new year.

The theremin is an instrument designed in the late 1920's by a chap called 
Leon theremin. it is a radio based synthesizer relying on the electro magnetic 
pulses of the body to play the two antennai as the hands control pitch and 
volume.

Components needed for this job are listed below:

Moog etherwave circuit board, antennai and components,
1 of 12 inch by 6 ft spruce, pine or suitable wood and 1 of 18 inch by 6 ft 
both of which at least 3/4 inch thick.(read cutting list in next section)
finnishing nails,
blocks (1/2 inch x 1/2 inch x 3 inch) a good load of those made of wooden 
squared dowel.
4 of 2 ft x 2.5 inch squared matching timber. if pine or spruce etc. either 
would suit.
4 small rubber feet.
2 of 12 inch x 1 inch x 3 inch
2 of 18 inch x 1 inch x 3 inch
4 of 3 inch x 1 inch x 3 inch blocks angled both sides at 45 degree.
1 sheet of partical board 1/8 inch thick or more depending on choice 
spanned size of 18 inch x 24 inch

main board cuttings

this is i n reference to the two boards needed for the carcas of the 
instrument.
2 of 12 inch x 24 inch boards,
1 of 12 inch x 18 inch board (underside of box,
1 of 18 inch x 4 inch (top panel board)
1 x 18 inch by8 inch front straight panel
1 x 18 inch by 19 inch at first (angle board for front.)

the back is made of partical board and needs to be accessible so will be 
held in by small screws.

tools needed for this job will be a decent quality saw (table or circular 
with a reliable blade) talking tape measure or an assistant, belt sander, 
finishing sander with 8 grades of sand paper 40 grit to 400 grit. a pilot 
drill, 
bag of small screws 3/4 inch or inch long recommended. countersink, cordless 
drill or power screw driver., router or precission miller for routing the vent 
on the partical board and routing the seems for the board to fit.) 16 mm 
drill bit (spade is fine for this) and a suitable finish. in my case I am 
ebonising it to give that sexy piano black look.

now we get to work on this.

first thing is to deal with the main boards for cutting. the worst are the 
side panels as there's some calculative measuring to be done and marking. 
from the list I stated 2 of 12 inch by 24 inch boards. with these cut square 
then go to one side of the board along the 24 inch line and mark 8 inches from 
the bottom. and along the top, come from the back and measure in 4 inches 
and lark those points. now with a rule or straight edge either mark with a pen 
or scribe or knife. as long as both boards match up perfectly then you can 
lay the first board on top of the other and feed the material into the saw to 
remove the timber.

the rest is fairly simple. though here's a trick I came across in the 
initial design process.

the measurements I've given are general and will need slight lessening as 
the point or edges will need trimming, moulding or routing for dove or 
quartering

don't be concerned as to the front angled board's two ends to meet the front 
lower board and top board. . I usually cheat and set my table saw to do an 
angle cut at 15 degree on the top board and 45 degree on the top and bottom 
sides of the front angled board (the controller board). in saying this the top 
board must have the cut as internal and not external so that the cut is not 
seen..

it is a simple thing of creating a series of blocks for the internal 
structures. make at least 20 just in case. 1/2 inch squared dowel for this. and 
make them between 2 inch and 3 inch length. these are for holding the internal 
sides together without showing the screws or anything like that. the surfaces 
need to be well set.

the base:

take the 4 beams ( 2 x 12 inch x 3 inch x 1 inch and 18 inch x 3 inch x 1 
inch and take the edges to 45 degree at both ends for all parts. for this the 
finishing nails are needed. so this is now the frame. now take your 4 3 inch 
by 3 inch by 1 inch blocks and take the edges off to 45 degree. this is the 
stability.

the legs now need a bit of attention for stability. bearing in mind this 
unit is not going to be as heavy as the original unit from the early 30s it 
won't need as much weight. set each leg up on your workbench and have the 
tops facing you. and mark 1 inch from edge and measure and mark 3 inches 
down.. rotate the leg 90 degrees and then do the same. with either a bandsaw, 
jig 
saw or careful work with a table saw, take the 2 areas marked up so all you 
have is a 1 and a half inch squared block in the corner to take the weight. 
repeat this with all 4 legs. do remember that you set each leg so that you 
have the blocks front left and right and back left and right. therefore the 
working position differs.

now when these legs are cut, place the legs into the corners of the frame 
and screw them in. this is now the footing and legs complete.

build the unit with all the timbers cut and using the blocks as internal 
fittings. leaving the back open as there is a last piece of the project to do.

with the back exposed, with a router use a small square guiding bit and set 
it to 1/4 inch depth, use a guide rail with this machine as the cutting may 
be a bit difficult. if you feel you can't tackle that then its ok. just 
secure the back particle board on. this is the case built.


you will now need to place in a small shelf in the theremin case at least 4 
inches from the top by 5 inches width. this shelf is for the circuit board. 
which of course will need a degree of technical knowhow to solder the kit. now 
you get the electronics kit from moog music inc. they supply their standard 
instrument, the kit for enthusiasts or techies or weird people like me lol. 

with the shelf set in and secured with two blocks. please repeat the process 
of either nailing or screwing in the blocks to the boards internally and on 
this shelf secure it so it doesnt move and cause damage. please be aware 
that you will need access to the top of the theremin case so don't screw in the 
top. this is the top board which will need to be accessed so screw and 
countersink from the top.

on the right hand side of the unit you will need to drill a 16 mm hole for 
the antenna block to lock in. do this about 3 inches from the top going 
down and about 4 inches from the back.

left hand side requires two holes of the same diameter. the antenna is bent 
round to form the circuit. so use the ends for a reasonable position for 
drilling to allign the blocks and antenna. when these are installedm you can 
solder in the blocks for the antennai to the board with the supplied core wire. 
. the front angled board which is the controller surface will need a panel 
cutting out of it. so take measurement of the plate housing the dials. and 
make sure you have some clearance and cable length for this. bring the 
controller inline with where you want to cut. then clear it safely away to use 
either 
a router or jigsaw being careful not to swerve or bugger it up.. sand the 
edges and then bring in the bracket with the controllers. screw it in or use 
some kind of high strength bonding adhesive.

this is done.

with the back particle board, go to the center of the board and . from 
there use the centre to cut vertical lines. 7 in fact going down illustrating a 
circular effect for ventilation. so left and right sides are small getting 
bigger then to the central line.

at the bottom either centre or right or left, use the router to cut a small 
channel out so a cable can exit.. 

now that the theremin is installed, power it up as soon as all the 
connections are soldered and tested. see with a pair of headphones or something 
if the 
instrument works. preferabley a guitar amp or something powered like a hifi. 
make sure the volume is down and slowly raise it.

if this works great, close it up and away you go. a nice 19 40's theremin.

oops I buggered up. I forgot to mention that before installing the theremin 
and constructing. please sand down all boards to a fine finish even after 
cutting edges to specified degrees. as this will be critical for finishing. and 
saves the damage.

now you can finish the wood with piano black wax, clear bees wax, pine oil 
or something nice and sweet. then polish it well. there you go. I will be 
french polishing this new unit to piano black. if not then wallnut.

enjoy

yours with a laugh

lew

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