Here is something I found at DoItYourself.com.

Work Smart: Interior Painting

By Don Logay

April officially kicks off Spring and, for homeowners, it signals the start of 
home improvement month. With that in mind, here are some tips, tricks and
insider techniques to save you time, effort and money.

The secret to a good paint job lies in proper planning and preparation.

How Much Paint Do I Need?

For rooms, multiply the total width of all walls (room perimeter) by ceiling 
height to find square footage to be covered. On average, a gallon covers 350
square feet. Divide total square feet by 350 to determine number of gallons 
needed.

For a more accurate total and to avoid buying too much for big multi-room 
projects, deduct 20 square feet for each door and 14 for windows.
List of 2 items
. Tip: Add an extra 10 percent to total for repairs and touch-ups.
. Trim tip: Plan one quart of trim paint for each gallon of wall paint.
list end

Calculation Helper

While estimating seems complex, it's worth the effort - as buying too little or 
too much of anything wastes time, effort and money. Tip : A handy little
tool called ProjectCalc ® makes it easy.

Programmed with formulas for hundreds of home decorating and repair projects, a 
few keystrokes determine materials needed with pin-point accuracy. To estimate
paint, enter room dimensions for square footage, hit convert and paint buttons 
to learn gallons needed - add price per and total project cost is displayed.
Easy as 1-2-3. (MSRP $24.95 at hardware stores and home centers. Calculated 
Industries 1-775-885-4900 or www.calculated.com). Check it out.

What Kind of Paint?

Water-based latex is most common and easiest to use. Oil-based paints require a 
solvent to clean and thin, but provide a far more durable surface.

For most rooms, use flat latex on ceilings and walls. For trim and doors, use 
semi-gloss latex (or oil-based for more durability). For high-moisture areas,
like kitchens and baths or where frequent cleaning is required, use only 
oil-based. Note: all oil-based paint is either semi-gloss or high-gloss.

If re-painting, latex over oil-based will not hold unless you lightly sand and 
use a latex primer first.
List of 1 items
. Tip: If you are unsure which type paint you have, wash wall, let dry and wipe 
with rubbing alcohol on a paper towel. If paint comes off, it's Latex.
list end

Quality or Price?

Premium paint goes on faster, easier, covers better and lasts longer. Higher 
price usually indicates better ingredients that increase durability and extend
life span. Cheap paints use clay and fillers that result in poor coverage and 
less durability.

Cost-wise, a gallon of flat latex ranges from $12 to $15 for a decent medium 
grade to $25 for premium paint. Semi-gloss adds few more dollars per gallon
as does oil-based.
List of 1 items
. Tip: To test, rub some paint between your fingertips. If it feels gritty, 
it's poor quality. Premium feels smooth and silky.
list end

Selecting and Matching Colors

Pure white paint reflects 82 percent of the light it receives. This decreases 
as colors darken. Ivory reflects 78 percent, Yellow 75, peach or pink 70 and
so on - down to charcoal at 5 percent, and black near zero.
List of 2 items
. Tip: Test colors on site before you buy. Tape sample swatches together (to 
make large samples) and leave on wall. Buy test quarts of ones you like and
paint bigger squares at eye level. View often day and night with different 
lighting.
. Tip: If matching an existing color, remove something (like a vent cover) 
rather than taking in a can of leftover paint. Colors change when paints dry
and darken on walls over time - due to pollutants in the air.
list end

Preparation (of All Kinds)

First, do the basics. Remove everything you can, patch holes and make sure 
walls are super-clean. Then think about life while painting.

The phone will ring. So cover the handset with plastic wrap. Put your cell 
phone in a zip lock plastic bag. You'll be able to hear and be heard fine - and
it'll stay clean. You'll get thirsty. Protect the refrigerator door handle. 
Same goes for drawers, door knobs, toilet handles and anything else you think
you'll use or touch while painting.

Pre-thinking, protective wrap and drop cloths beat hours of messy clean-ups 
every time.
List of 1 items
. Personal tip: Rub petroleum jelly or mineral oil on your skin before you 
start and smudges and splatters will wash right off.
list end

Time to Paint

Allow 60-minutes work time per gallon of paint - plus one hour to get underway 
and clean-up.
List of 1 items
. Good news tip: Painting burns about 360 calories an hour.
list end

Plastic grocery and trash bags are a boon to painting. Have plenty on hand.
List of 1 items
. Tip: Put one over the paint roller tray before you start. When through, turn 
inside out and throw away. Your tray will stay just like new.
list end

Working with custom mixed paint? Tip : "Average" to avoid possible variation 
from can-to-can. When one is half empty, refill from the next for consistent
color and hue.

After "cutting in" corners and edges with a brush, the trick is rolling close 
to hide the brush marks.
List of 3 items
. Tip: With a plastic grocery bag over your hand, slide the roller cover off 
the wire roller cage about one inch. You'll roll close without scraping.
. Tip: Hate the smell of paint? Add a spoon or two of vanilla extract.
. Cool Tip: Can't finish in just one day? Put brushes and rollers in a plastic 
bag - with paint and all - in the refrigerator overnight.
list end

Clean-ups Made Easy

Clean spills and drips as you go. Dried paint (even latex) is a cleaning 
challenge. A perpetual residual reminder you bought paint with long-lasting 
durability
in mind.
List of 2 items
. Tip: Finished? Put a plastic bag over your hand before removing the roller 
cover.
. Tip-top: Put another plastic bag over the paint can before hammering the lid 
back on to prevent splattering.
list end

Wash latex paint tools with cold water. Warm or hot makes latex gummy and hard 
to remove.

If you store leftover paint in the original can, mark the label to show how 
much is left inside. Place can upside down to keep a "skin" from forming on
top - or add plastic zip-lock bags filled with water until the paint level 
reaches the top, then seal lid.

Transferring leftovers into smaller clear containers is better. Advantage: you 
can see what's inside - color and quantity - and it uses less storage space.
List of 1 items
. Tip: Put plastic wrap over container top and cap or lid won't get stuck over 
time.
list end

Most important: make a record. On paint cans, write the date and where it was 
used on the lid with a permanent marking pen. Same goes for smaller clear
containers. Still better, take the label off the can and trim to show brand, 
type and color. Then date and note where you bought it on the back, fold into
a small square and tape on the back of a switch plate in the room where it was 
used.

The next time you paint, it'll be there. That's "working smart."

Don Logay is an award-winning home improvement writer. Formerly editor-in-chief 
of three national professional remodeling magazines, he also created the
widely quoted study for remodeling investment and return. Today Logay also 
writes the On The House homeowner tip series heard daily on hundreds of radio
stations nationwide.

Courtesy of Calculated Industries



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