Hi All
Chipboard

Chipboard is made by bonding together wood particles with an adhesive under 
heat and pressure to form a rigid board with a relatively smooth surface. 
Chipboard
is available in a number of densities; normal, medium and high-density. 
Normal density is fairly soft and 'flaky', high-density is very solid and 
hard
(often used for worktops and fire doors) - medium density is somewhere in 
between.

There are exterior grades of chipboard available but most are only suitable 
for internal use as all but high-density tend to soak up water like a 
sponge.
Once water logged, chipboard tends to swell and breakdown.

Veneered ChipboardVeneered Chipboard is widely used for self-assembly 
furniture, work surfaces, wall linings and partitions. High-density 
chipboard is often
used as a basis for the carcasses of kitchen furniture, worktops, and 
flooring - this is hardwearing, rigid and heavy.

Other grades available are standard, flame-retardant, flooring, and 
moisture-resistant.

Chipboard is normally available in 2440 x 1220 sheets (or subdivisions), 
finished veneered sheets are available in smaller sheets so that the four 
decorated
edges do not need to be cut. Thicknesses range from 12 to 25 mm.

Flooring grade chipboard is marked 'flooring' and no other should be used. 
It is normally available in 2440 x 1200 and 610mm sheets and in 18 and 22mm 
thicknesses
with tongued and grooved edges for easy laying and fixing. Before using 
flooring grade material check it is suitable for your floor joist spacing.

Working with chipboard

Apart from high density chipboard, the finish after cutting is generally 
poor. As with plywood, veneered chipboard should be cut with the saw blade 
going
into the finish face to prevent the finish veneer chipping. To reduce the 
amount of damage when cutting chipboard, apply a strip of masking tape along
the line of the cut and cut through the tape.

A panel, circular or jig saw can be used.

Fixing

Nails, pins and screws may be used on normal chipboard, but they should 
always be fixed through the chipboard and into a support. If you pin, nail 
or screw
into chipboard, the fixings may pull out easily. With high density chipboard 
nails, screws and fixing can be used. The screw-holding power is improved
if double-threaded or chipboard screws are used. Follow the manufacturer's 
instructions for fixing special purpose boards.

Any woodworking adhesive may be used with chipboard although when it does 
fail, normally the outer 'chips' separate from the rest of the board. Do not 
rely
on gluing only to support heavy weight.

Finishing

Generally only laminate chipboard will give a satisfactory finish although 
laminate or self-adhesive decorative film can be used.

Edging (normally self adhesive) strip is available to add laminate type 
finish to sawn edges of pre-laminated chipboard.

Ordinary chipboard is fairly unattractive on its own but if you want to 
paint it, use oil based paints - using water based paints can cause 
chipboard to
swell.



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