Hi all,
You know, I hate to be an old fuddy duddy - but - I have solved the computer
networking problem quite easily. I have a wireless router which supports 4
computers and shares a printer. We have not had any problems with much of a
backlog as the DSL line seems to be able to support all of the traffic.
Various appliances could also log into the router if they were available.
I once wired a two story house for several computers and that is when I went
wireless.
I can move things about with absolutely no hassle.
Cy, the Ancient Okie...

   _____  

From: [email protected] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of Boyce, Ray
Sent: Monday, August 27, 2007 8:37 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [BlindHandyMan] Wiring Your Home For the Net



Wiring Your Home for the NET

In today's technological world it's hard to keep up with the latest trends.
Internet technologies keep improving and the connections get faster and
faster.
Unfortunately most homes don't have adequate wiring for supporting the ever
changing connections. We realize this as we watch the dreaded hour glass
spinning
on our screens while we wait for downloads to complete.

Today's in-home technical sophistication can have unexpected consequences --
telephone gridlock. For a good part of the day many people are finding it
hard
to call in or out. A computer modem for accessing the Internet is tying up
one line; a fax machine ties up another. A spouse working out of a home
office
commandeers a third one during business hours, and the phone company wants a
fortune to add any more.

If you're building a new house or planning a major remodel, however, you can
solve these problems with a single stroke. It's called "structured wiring."

Using phone and cable wire with much greater capacity than what you have now
and networking them from a central hub, you can access the Internet
instantaneously
(this is real liberation), and have four or more phone lines selectively
ring at different locations in your house.

In addition, you can set up a video network that allows you to share one VCR
or DVD among all the televisions in your house. With structured wiring you
can also set up a computer network and share expensive equipment such as a
printer/scanner.

Adding a security camera to the network allows you to see who is at the
front door or what the kids are doing in the backyard via a TV screen in
your basement
office.

Some of the other advantages of a wired network are still in the future, but
not very far off. For example, when the next generation of kitchen
appliances
(which is likely to be available within the next year or two) is plugged
into a structured wiring network, manufacturers can diagnose mechanical
problems
from afar and dispatch a service person with the appropriate parts.

Of greater interest: When a wireless Web pad is added to the next-generation
refrigerator door, you can scan in food items as you run out. The list can
be tallied at your local grocery store and your larder restocked with a
regular weekly delivery. Other kitchen conveniences are in the works, but
unfortunately,
these do not yet include the fairy godmother gizmo -- one touch of a Web pad
and, presto, your entire kitchen is clean.

As you might suspect, with a structured wiring network, the type of wiring
used and its installation is critical to success. The phone and high-speed
internet
connection wiring must be a category 5 unshielded twisted pair, or "cat 5
utp." Currently, standard phone wire is category 3. The video wiring must be
broadband RG6 coaxial cable tri- or quad-shielded (most cable companies now
install this, but not in a structured wiring configuration)-.

Conventional phone and cable wiring can be strung continuously from outlet
to outlet through the house, but the wiring for a structured wiring network
must
emanate from a central control panel with a separate wire going to each
phone and video outlet (this wiring configuration is usually called a "home
run"
or "star"). This upgraded, high-capacity structured wiring is also
sensitive; bend it too much or inadvertently add a few kinks during
installation and
the performance will be affected.

To install the wiring for the network correctly requires specific training
and equipment even for people who already are experienced (and where
required,
licensed) in low voltage electronics, as this field is professionally
designated. Though the term "low voltage" may not be familiar, the actual
trades
included in it certainly are telephone and cable systems, home theaters,
"Surround Sound" and security systems.

The most important first step in setting up a structured wiring network is
getting the wires into the walls and multi-media outlets (an outlet with
jacks
for phone, Internet access and cable) in the major rooms of your house.
Everything else including linking the computers or the televisions can be
added
later, but adding the wires and outlets later will cost about four times as
much as doing it during the initial construction when all the walls are
open.

by his own experience, however, one Maryland builder cautioned against going
overboard in the wiring.

"I wired the hell out of my house with cat 3 and RG59 [wiring]. Now this
type of wire is obsolete. Investing a fortune in pre-wire is not a good
idea."

How much does the structured wiring cost? The firms that install these
systems generally offer basic and upgraded levels of installation. The
lowest priced
basic level usually includes a central hub, three to six multi-media
outlets, and one or two additional phone outlets. Most importantly, it gets
the basic
wiring into the walls.

The next upgrade usually includes additional multi-media outlets so that you
get one in each major room (e.g., all bedrooms, home office, kitchen, and
family
room) plus the video network, computer network and wiring for one or two
security cameras. In conversations with large and small integrators around
the
country, for a 2,500 square-foot, two-story house this would cost about
$2,000.

Where do you find the wiring and the installer? Five national firms, OnQ,
Home Director (a spin-off from IBM), Lucent (a spin-off from AT&T), Ustec,
and
Leviton specify and in some cases actually manufacture the cat5 and RG6
wiring, which they sell along with the other components of the system.
Working
nationwide with their distributors, these firms also train installers. The
wiring and other equipment that these five firms sell is similar; more
important
to consumers is that the person installing it has been trained and certified
by one of the five and that the system itself is tested and certified after
its installation.

Most of the firms that actually install the equipment are small and locally
owned, but San Jose, Calif.-based Digital Interiors is now expanding its
operations
into the rest of California, Colorado, Florida, Nevada and Texas.

Bell Atlantic Ready, a subsidiary of Bell Atlantic Communications, is as yet
the only company that installs residential structured wiring networks on a
large scale. The firm currently works the East Coast from Virginia to Maine;
within the next six months when its acquisition of GTE is finalized, it will
be operating in 44 states.

What are home builders offering? In the Washington, D.C. area, with its
high-tech industry and sophisticated clientele, a number of the large
national builders
including Pulte include a structured wiring network package in their base
price, and the smaller builders offer it as an option.

Elsewhere in the country, builders are familiar with the concept of
structured wiring, and many currently offer it as an option. But nearly all
agree it
will be routine and expected by buyers everywhere before long.

"This is the next wave of technology in the house. In three to five years
those systems will be standard," said Randy Luther, director of research and
development
for Centex Homes, one of the largest home building firms in the country.
"Currently about 40 per cent of the Centex divisions offer it; in most of
them
it's an option because of demand. But, if the vast majority of buyers ask
for it, we will make it standard."

One reason the concept hasn't taken off is the cost. Buyers have only so
much to spend on extras, Luther pointed out.

"When a person buys a house... they expect to spend a little more money to
customize features," he said. "In general about four per cent of the sales
price
or $8,000 for a $200,000 [base price] house is what they have to spend on
extras. You should expect to spend about $1,500 to $2,000 for a good
[structured
wiring] system, and buyers also want Corian, fancy baths, hardware, and
upgrade cabinets."

Another problem that hinders buyers' enthusiasm is that "the system operates
like an office," Luther said. "Its principal work is behind the walls. It's
technical. There's not a lot of touchy-feely stuff. All you can see is a
wall panel."

How can you find a qualified installer for a structured wiring network?
These five firms both sell the equipment and train and certify installers.
You can
get a dealer referral by calling their 800-phone number or looking at their
websites:
* OnQ Technologies - www.onqtech.-com or (800) 321-2343
* Ustec - www.ustecnet.-com or (800) 836-2312
* Home Director - www.ibm.com/-homedirector or (800) 426-7144
* Lucent Technologies - www.lucent.com/-netsys/homestar or (800) 344-0223,
ext. 8001
* Leviton - www.levitontelcom.-com or (800) 722-2082

These two firms actually install the systems themselves and can be contacted
directly:
* Bell Atlantic Ready - www.baccsi.com or (888) WIRESVC
* Digital Interiors - www.digitalinterior-s.com

There are two professional organizations whose membership indicates an
installer is involved in this industry and keeping up with its frequently
changing
technology. One is BICSI, which stands for Building Industry Consulting
Services International. Most of the members are already working in the
telecommunications
area of low voltage electronics. The other is CEDIA, Custom Electronic
Design & Installation Association. Most of its members work in the
audio/video area
of low voltage electronics.

You can get a referral to a member in your area by calling (800) 669-5329 or
looking at their website www.CEDIA.org which also has consumer information.

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