Q: Is it OK to use MDF moldings in a bathroom? Is the glue resistant to 
moisture, and what would happen if it got wet where it abuts the shower - 
would
it swell like particleboard?

A: MDF stands for medium density fiberboard, and is a composite material 
made up of fine wood fibers bonded together with resin and pressed up under 
heat
and pressure to form moldings and other items used in construction and 
furniture making. While MDF has no structural value, it does make a great 
trim material
for painted applications.

In normal usage, MDF is moisture resistant and is used extensively for trim 
and even cabinets in bathrooms. As to the second part of your question, if 
it
gets wet and stays wet for any length of time - as opposed to just being 
exposed to high humidity in the bathroom - it definitely can absorb water 
and
swell.

Two things you might consider: You can find a number of common molding 
patterns in both MDF and solid wood, so you might want to install a solid 
wood piece
where it butts up to the shower. Otherwise, seal the back, bottom and ends 
of the MDF moldings with a good primer prior to installation in any areas 
that
might be subject to water, which will help minimize absorption.

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