How do I paint over wallpaper? If the wallpaper is in good shape, then you should be able to paint over the surface by following the steps below.
However, if you have metallic wallpaper, we recommend removing the wallpaper and not attempt to paint it, as you will not achieve good results. * Determine whether it is paper wallpaper or vinyl coated * If paper - apply oil base primer coat; If vinyl - scuff sand surface with sandpaper. * Remove any sanding dust with a tack cloth or damp clean rags. * Let dry. * Use an oil base primer, not a latex. A latex may reactivate the paste. * Paint (kitchens and bathrooms, use a semi-gloss finish). Why do the darker colors have such poor coverage (hide) particularly reds and burgundy? Contrary to popular belief, dark colors DO NOT hide better than whites. The reason for this is because the base that the dark color is made from has little or no Ti02 (titanium dioxide) which gives the paint its hiding power. Since Ti02 is a white pigment or powder, it can't be used in dark colors or it will make them milky in appearance. To help ensure better coverage, we offer two options: 1. Choose a color from our 120-color Devoe® Paint Ultra-Color® palette, then use one of the Devoe® Paint Ultra-Color® products, which will cover in two coats. 2. Use a primer, tinted to a specific gray, which will match the light-reflectance of your topcoat color - also helping to give better hide in fewer coats - without limiting your color selection. Ask you local dealer about a gray base coat when using dark, vibrant colors. Should I prime before painting? We recommend that a primer always be applied prior to the topcoat for both interior and exterior projects. There are several key reasons to prime: * INTERIOR * Use on any new or bare surface to seal the surface * Prevent smoke or water stains from consistently bleeding through to the surface * Prevent grease and mildew stains from bleeding through * Making a major color change * Painting over a glossy surface * Don't know when last painted; so topcoat will not be absorbed into the surface * Ensures great adhesion of the topcoat which will promote: * Greater color retention * Greater wash and scrub resistance * Makes for a more uniform attractive appearance of the topcoat * Ensures better holdout if topcoat has a sheen * EXTERIOR * Use on any new or bare surface to seal the surface * Ensures great adhesion of the topcoat * Helps prevent blistering, cracking and peeling of topcoat * Offers better color retention and fade resistance * Helps control growth of new mildew * Needed to cover stains or major changes to ensure complete coverage of topcoat * Needed to cover old chalky or weathered surfaces How do I paint wood cabinets or paneling? To paint your wood kitchen cabinets/paneling you will need to follow these steps: Scuff sand lightly * Remove sanding dust with clean damp rags or tack cloth * Follow all product label instructions for preparing surface * Apply an oil primer or latex primer - depending upon surface - check can labels * Follow all drying and recoat times on the label instructions * Apply an oil or latexl in satin, semi-gloss or high-gloss, your choice - oils tend to yellow * If you need a second coat check recoat time on label instructions before applying * Note for Cabinets - Depending on usage, you may topcoat with a clear polyurethane * compatible with your paint (oil/latex) - oil will tend to yellow How do I prepare a surface before I paint? Surface preparation is the most important part of painting. Almost all common paint problems are associated with poor surface preparation and rarely due to failure of the paint itself. A clean surface will maximize paint adhesion and minimize stain bleed-through. * Spackle any nail holes or cracks. * Sand any rough spots lightly to a smooth finish. * On smooth surfaces such as walls or doors a mild detergent and warm water applied with a rag or sponge is usually sufficient. * Rougher areas such as masonry, brick or tile can be cleaned with a bristle brush. * A h2er cleanser such as ammonia should only be used where grease and dirt build-up is substantial. * Always rinse thoroughly to eliminate any detergent residue and allow the surface to dry completely. * Prime the surface. How do I paint brick or stone? If the surface has never been painted, it is important to prime it using any latex topcoat that you select. Thin with water up to 1 cup per gallon mix, apply one coat. If the brick has been previously painted, prepare the surface by first using a wire brush to remove any loose paint. Unless the old coat of paint was peeling all over, a single coat of latex paint should be sufficient to refresh. Using the same paint - not thinned - as the second or final coat will finish the job. How do you open a five gallon bucket? There are several different types of five gallon buckets. All of the buckets should have a pull out plug on the top of the can. Very gently pull the plug out - (pulling out too fast can cause the paint to splash out of the hole). Some cans have a pull tab on the side of the lid. You would simply pull off the tab and then very gently lift the lid - working your way around the lid until it's completely loose. I'm painting my house, where do I start first? Painting a room or exterior of a house in the correct order will not only save time, but it will also save money. If you're painting interior rooms, begin with the ceilings (1), walls (2), doors (3), windows (4), radiators (5), and trim (6). When painting the exterior of a house start with the gables (1), siding (2), windows (3), trim (4), and doors (5). What is sheen? When beginning your paint project, you'll want to consider the sheen of the paint -- or the gloss level. The higher the gloss level, the shinier the appearance and the more scrubbable the finish. There are different types of sheens for different areas of your home. * Flat sheens are ideal for low-traffic areas such as formal dining rooms and master bedrooms. They provide a beautiful matte coating that hides minor surface imperfections. Ideal for living rooms, dining rooms and bedrooms. * Eggshell paints provide excellent coverage that is washable and scrubbable. It has a slightly lower sheen than satin, but offers the same type of durability. Eggshell paints are ideas for living rooms, bedrooms and family rooms. * Satin paints go a step above flats in scrubbability, providing a nice balance between washability and subtle gloss. They perform and look great in just about any room. * Semi-gloss paints ensure maximum durability. They are commonly used in children's rooms and high-moisture areas, such as bathrooms, as well as for trim. * High-gloss paints are highly reflective and work well for highlighting details, such as trim and decorative molding. They are also the best choice for doors and cabinets -- or any area that sees a high volume of abuse. * Ceiling flats are designed specifically for ceilings. These are usually extra spatter-resistant. How do I know which sheen to choose? A paint color's appearance is affected by the difference in its gloss level. Here's a quick recap of what to expect from a paint finish, and what finishes to use where. * Flat: Traditionally used on interior walls, a flat finish is soft, non-reflective, and good at hiding minor surface imperfections. Consider a flat finish for living rooms, bedrooms and ceilings. * Eggshell: close cousins of the flat finish, an eggshell finish gives you increased durability and washability. * Satin/Silk: This is your most versatile finish, excellent for higher traffic areas and kid's rooms. Satin finishes are rich, velvety, and offer outstanding scuff resistance. * Semi-Gloss: This shiny finish provides decorative contrast with flat, eggshell or satin/silk. Highly wear- resistant, semi-gloss finishes work well in bathrooms and kitchens, and on wood trim. * Gloss: Very luminous and reflective, a gloss is used for bold, decorative accents, or where maximum durability is required, such as cabinets, doors and furniture. Can I use Windex on marks on the wall? Our best recommendation for cleaning solution for walls would be a mild liquid dish detergent and water. Use a soft sponge in light circular motion. We do not recommend cleaning solutions like Windex, Lysol, etc. Latex paint may be washed after 30 days from application. What are the best paints to use in my kitchen, bathrooms, and other high moisture areas? Due to the high levels of humidity and condensation that both kitchens and bathrooms are subjected to, they become prone to paint cracking, peeling, and mildew. In order to avoid these problems, a semi-gloss paint is recommended. A semi-gloss paint has a higher sheen value meaning it provides a harder finish that proves more moisture resistant. Along with this, a semi-gloss finish is also very washable and scrubbable. How long does alkyd/oil paint take to dry between coats? When applied at room temperature, most alkyd/oil paints will be set-to-touch within six to eight hours and may be recoated within 16 hours. Poor ventilation, low temperatures, thick films and high humidity will increase these times. How long does latex paint take to dry between coats? When applied at room temperature, most latex paints will be set-to-touch within one hour or less and may be recoated within four hours. Poor ventilation, low temperatures, thick films and high humidity will increase these times. What do I do about mildew on painted walls? Mildew is a surface problem and is areas of black, gray, or brown spots formed on paint and other surfaces, particularly in damp areas. Mildew is caused by warm, humid conditions, poor air circulation and little direct sunlight, like under eaves or overhangs outside, or in bathrooms inside. Shrubbery planted too close to a building is an ideal place for mildew to grow. Mildew must be removed before painting or it will come through the new paint. Remove all mildew by scrubbing with a solution of household bleach and water. Mix 1 part bleach to 3 parts water, and remember to rinse the surface thoroughly with a garden hose after washing. (Power washing is recommended for larger areas). Always wear appropriate safety equipment (rubber gloves and eye protection) when using this solution, and protect your shrubbery and plants with plastic sheeting. After getting rid of all mildew, priming is essential for better adhesion, sheen uniformity, mildew control, and durability. Select a top quality paint in the color and sheen of your choice. Can I use interior paints outside? We do not recommend using an interior-labeled paint for exterior use. Interior paints are designed for specific use on interior surfaces, hence performance and film integrity may be compromised if used on exterior surfaces. Can I use exterior paints inside? We do not recommend using an exterior-labeled paint for interior use. Exterior paints are designed for specific use on exterior surfaces, hence performance and film integrity may be compromised if used on interior surfaces. Additionally, exterior paints typically have included in their formulation mildewcides, to resist the growth of mildew on the dry paint film, and the level of mildewcide in the exterior paint may be above the level recommended for interior use. How much paint do I need to paint an interior room in my home? If you are painting an interior room, measure your room carefully. Coverage per gallon of paint is approximately 400 square feet. Remember that darker colors may require more than one coat for complete coverage. I have noticed in the bathroom after recently painting, steam seems to leave an oily golden-yellow residue dripping down the walls. Is it something that is leaching out of the paint? What can I do to stop this? What is happening in your bathroom is a common paint problem called "surfactant leaching." The following is from the Paint Quality Institute Surfactant Leaching: Concentration of water-soluble ingredients on the surface of a latex paint, typically on a ceiling surface in rooms that have high humidity (e.g., shower, bathroom, kitchen); may be evident as tan or brown spots or areas, and can sometimes be glossy, soapy, or sticky. Possible Cause: All latex paint formulas will exhibit this tendency to some extent if applied in areas that become humid (bathrooms, for example), especially in ceiling areas. Solution: Wash the affected area with soap and water, and rinse. Problem may occur once or twice again before leachable material is completely removed. When paint is applied in a bathroom it is helpful to have it dry thoroughly before using the shower. If you have an exhaust fan use it regularly and if possible open windows. Can new aluminum and vinyl siding be painted? New aluminum and vinyl siding should be allowed to weather at least six months before painting. The factory finish on aluminum siding may contain wax or silicone that could adversely affect adhesion of an applied paint. Vinyl siding contains a plasticizer that will also cause adhesion problems. What is the best recommendation for painting weathered aluminum siding? Aluminum siding tends to chalk after weathering. The chalk should be removed prior to painting by cleaning with soap, water and a soft scrub brush. High pressure power washing can also be effective if done properly. Thoroughly rinse the surface and allow to dry before painting. If no chalk remains, an exterior acrylic latex house paint may be applied directly. If light chalk remains, prime with a chalk penetrating acrylic latex primer. If heavy chalk remains, prime with an exterior alkyd house paint primer. Finish as desired. A satin finish most closely approximates the original factory finish sheen. Two coats of finish will provide a longer service life. It is still winter time, and I want to paint the outside of my house. What is the appropriate exterior painting temperature for latex paints? The air and surface temperature of the substrate needs to be 50 degrees or above while painting, and for 24 hours following. Temperatures below 50 degrees may affect the cure and overall performance of the paint. This rule of thumb holds true for most exterior latex or acrylic paints, unless otherwise denoted "Cold Weather" paints, such as our WeatherKing® II exterior paint. This product may be used as long as the temperature is 35 degrees or above. Can plastic shutters be painted? Before painting make sure that the shutters are dirt free. Apply a single coat of high-adhesion primer. Follow with a 100% Acrylic latex, satin, or semi-gloss paint, in your choice of color. Two coats may be required. Base that decision on how well a single coat covers the primer. What can I do to minimize paint odor? Ventilation! Ventilate well, any rooms being painted. Warm air movement is the most effective paint curing mechanism. Remove any drapes and furniture, if possible before painting. Paint fumes, even from latex paints, can permeate drapes, carpet and furniture. Cover furniture, if unable to remove. I think the house paint on my exterior is blistering. How do I know if it is blistering and what can I do to solve the problem before I repaint? Blistering is caused by moisture seeping through walls from inside the house or from painting a wet surface. You can solve the problem by making sure you identify and correct the interior moisture problem before painting to avoid new paint bubbling. Can I apply latex over existing oil paint? Yes, applying a latex paint over an existing oil can be done but only after the surface involved is properly prepared. To insure that proper adhesion takes place when one is painting over a semi-gloss or gloss surface, the old paint should be either dulled with sandpaper or a dulling solvent prior to applying the new topcoat. It is always a good idea to prime a previously painted surface prior to applying a topcoat. Should I use an oil or latex paint? Usually, a quality latex or water-based paint will be sufficient to fulfill your painting needs. However, in some circumstances, it may be better to use an oil or alkyd-based paint. Here are a few suggestions and some strengths and weaknesses for both: Latex Quality interior latex paints provide better long-term flexibility that is, resistance to cracking and chipping. Latex paints also tend to resist yellowing with age in areas protected from sunlight. They emit fewer odors, clean up with water and are not flammable. Latex paint takes a shorter amount of time to dry than oil paint. Pros List of 6 items * Low odor * Faster dry time * Water clean-up * Long term flexibility * Non- yellowing * Not combustible Cons * Relatively small open-time (amount of time paint can be brushed before it sets) Oil Oil-based paints offer superior one-coat hiding and better adhesion to difficult surfaces (such as those not thoroughly cleaned). Oil-based paints allow for greater 'opentime' (or length of time the paint may be brushed before it sets), superior resistance to 'blocking' (or face-to-face sticking) and resistance to abrasion, once cured. Pros * Hard, durable * Moisture resistant * Greater flow and leveling * Greater open-time Cons * Yellows with age * h2 odor * Solvent Clean-up How can I safely dispose of any leftover paint that I may have? If you have any leftover paint, thinner or other chemicals they should never be poured down the drain or otherwise disposed of carelessly. Leftover paint in useable conditions can be donated to churches, schools or other organizations. To determine if old paint is still useable, stir it with a paint stick and if the paint is smooth, it is still good! Empty cans or those with a small amount of water-based paints in them should be left open and allowed to dry in a ventilated area, out of the reach of children and pets. In most states, cans with dried latex paint may be discarded with household trash. Oil-based or alkyd paints should be allowed to dry by adding absorbent material such as kitty litter. Leftover paint can become dangerous if not disposed of correctly. Become familiar with the disposal procedures recommended in your municipality. Some make regular, scheduled pickups of household hazardous waste; some have recycling programs. Does paint expire, or have a specific shelf life? When stored properly, an unopened can of latex or oil based paint, should have a shelf life of 2 years. The best storage for paint is in a cool, dry area, away from extreme hot and cold temperatures. Paint should never be allowed to freeze, and should be stored away from furnaces and other heat generating appliances. Where can one obtain information and resources for lead paint problems? For lead renovation and renewal information please contact: Lead Information Hotline 800-424-5323 We also suggest that you contact your local city or municipality as regulatory requirements may vary. Do you make or sell low odor, no VOC paints? ICI Paints, produces and sells a low odor, no VOC paint under the Devoe® Paint Wonder Pure label. This product is available exclusively through your local independent dealer store. To find a dealer nearest you, check out our store locator, under the "Find a Store" tab. What is the best type and color of paint to use on walls with imperfections? Light colors in a flat or eggshell finish will help hide wall imperfections. The darker colors and higher sheen levels (such as semi-gloss and gloss) will emphasize surface imperfections. ********************************************************************** This message and its attachments may contain legally privileged or confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not disclose or use the information contained in it. If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately by return e-mail and delete the e-mail. Any content of this message and its attachments which does not relate to the official business of Eraring Energy must be taken not to have been sent or endorsed by Eraring Energy. No warranty is made that the e-mail or attachment(s) are free from computer virus or other defect. ********************************************************************** [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
